计算机科学2024,Vol.51Issue(11) :148-156.DOI:10.11896/jsjkx.231000148

基于弱监督语义分割的道路裂缝检测研究

Study on Road Crack Detection Based on Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

赵卫东 路明 张睿
计算机科学2024,Vol.51Issue(11) :148-156.DOI:10.11896/jsjkx.231000148

基于弱监督语义分割的道路裂缝检测研究

Study on Road Crack Detection Based on Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

赵卫东 1路明 1张睿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学软件学院 上海 200433;上海市数据科学重点实验室 上海 200433
  • 折叠

摘要

基于弱监督语义分割的道路裂缝检测方法大多基于先分块后检测的流程,分块增加了标注的工作量和误判的分块数量.针对上述问题,提出了基于深度强化学习的道路裂缝分块分类模型,根据道路裂缝图像特点,对智能体的状态、动作和获取的奖励进行了设计,训练智能体自主选择裂缝分块,并将选择结果作为分块标签用于多尺寸分块道路裂缝检测.在cqu-bpdd等数据集上进行的对比实验,证明了所提方法在道路裂缝分割性能、裂缝平均宽度的测量准确度方面优于现有方法.

Abstract

Most of the existing weakly supervised semantic segmentation methods are based on the process of blocking before de-tection,which increases the annotation workload.However,the existing automatic block classification methods input all blocks in-to the model to predict the block category,increasing the number of blocks that are misjudged and affecting the performance of subsequent semantic segmentation.Aiming at the above problems,this paper proposes a road crack block classification model based on deep reinforcement learning.According to characteristics of road crack images,the states,actions,and rewards obtained by the agents are designed.The agent is trained to select crack blocks independently,and the selection results are used as block labels for multi-size block road crack detection.Through comparative experiments on several datasets,it is proved that the prop-soed model outperforms existing methods in terms of road crack segmentation performance and crack width measurement accura-cy.

关键词

道路裂缝检测/弱监督/语义分割/裂缝分块/深度强化学习

Key words

Road crack detection/Weakly supervision/Semantic segmentation/Crack blocks/Deep reinforcement learning

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(71971066)

出版年

2024
计算机科学
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

计算机科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1002-137X
参考文献量27
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