RM-RT2NI:融合评论时效与可信近邻影响力的推荐模型

扫码查看

原文链接

NETL
NSTL
万方数据

中文摘要：基于矩阵分解的推荐模型虽然能够处理高维评分数据,但容易遭受评分数据稀疏性的困扰.基于评分和评论的推荐模型通过外加隐藏在评论中的用户偏好与物品属性信息,缓解了评分数据的稀疏性,但在特征提取时大多没有关注评论时效性和可信近邻影响力,无法获得更丰富的用户和物品特征.为进一步提高推荐精度,提出了融合评论时效与可信近邻影响力的推荐模型RM-RT2NI.基于评分矩阵,该模型使用矩阵分解提取了用户偏好和物品属性的浅层特征,利用云模型和修正的用户相似度评估模型和新构建的信度评估模型提取出可信近邻影响力;基于评论文本,该模型利用BERT模型获得每条评论的隐表达,利用双向GRU提取评论间的联系,利用新构建的融合时间因子的注意力机制识别各评论的时效贡献度,以获取用户和物品的深层特征.在此基础上,将用户浅层特征、深层特征以及可信近邻影响力特征融合成用户特征,将物品浅层特征和深层特征融合成物品特征,并将它们输入全连接神经网络以预测用户-物品评分.在5组公开数据集上对RM-RT2NI的推荐性能进行了实验评估,结果显示,与7个基线模型相比,RM-RT2NI具有更高的评分预测精度,且RMSE平均降低了3.0657％.

外文标题：RM-RT2NI:A Recommendation Model with Review Timeliness and Trusted Neighbor Influence

外文摘要：While recommendation models based on matrix factorization can handle high-dimensional rating data,they are prone to challenges posed by data sparsity in ratings.Recommendation models that incorporate both ratings and reviews alleviate the spar-sity issue by incorporating latent user preferences and item attribute information embedded in reviews.However,these models of-ten neglect the review timeliness and the trusted neighbor influence during feature extraction,resulting in limited acquisition of comprehensive user and item characteristics.In order to enhance accuracy further,a novel recommendation model named RM-RT2 NI is proposed,which integrates the review timeliness and the trusted neighbor influence.Built upon the rating matrix,this model employs matrix factorization to extract shallow features representing user preferences and item attributes.It employs cloud mo-deling,a refined user similarity assessment model,and a newly constructed credibility assessment model to capture the trusted neighbor influence.Leveraging the textual content of reviews,BERT is utilized to obtain latent representations of individual re-views.Bi-directional GRU is employed to capture inter-review relationships,while an attention mechanism incorporating timeli-ness is introduced to evaluate the timeliness contribution of each review,thus deriving deep features for users and items.Subse-quently,the shallow and deep user features,along with the credibility-enhanced neighboring influence features,are fused to form comprehensive user representations.Similarly,shallow and deep item features are merged with this fused representation to gene-rate comprehensive item representations.These representations are then fed into a fully connected neural network to predict user-item ratings.Experimental evaluation is conducted on five publicly available datasets.The results demonstrate that,in comparison to seven baseline models,RM-RT2NI exhibits superior rating prediction accuracy,yielding an average RMSE reduction of 3.0657％.

外文关键词：

Recommendation modelRating matrixReview textReview timelinessTrusted neighbor influenceMulti-feature fu-sion

作者：

韩志耕、周婷、陈耿、付纯硕、陈健

展开 >

作者单位：

南京审计大学计算机学院/智能审计学院南京 211815

江苏省审计信息工程与技术协同创新中心南京 211815

南京审计大学会计学院南京 211815

关键词：

推荐模型评分矩阵评论文本评论时效可信近邻影响力多特征融合

基金：

国家自然科学基金江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划江苏省审计信息工程与技术协同创新中心项目

项目编号：

7207209121KJA52000222KJA520005KYCX23_2345

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.11896/jsjkx.230800160

计算机科学

重庆西南信息有限公司（原科技部西南信息中心）

计算机科学

CSTPCD北大核心

影响因子：0.944

ISSN：1002-137X

年,卷(期)：2024.51(z1)

参考文献量18