首页|Label-Aware Chinese Event Detection with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network

Label-Aware Chinese Event Detection with Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network

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Event detection(ED)seeks to recognize event triggers and classify them into the predefined event types.Chinese ED is formulated as a character-level task owing to the uncertain word boundaries.Prior methods try to incorpo-rate word-level information into characters to enhance their semantics.However,they experience two problems.First,they fail to incorporate word-level information into each character the word encompasses,causing the insufficient word-charac-ter interaction problem.Second,they struggle to distinguish events of similar types with limited annotated instances,which is called the event confusing problem.This paper proposes a novel model named Label-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network(L-HGAT)to address these two problems.Specifically,we first build a heterogeneous graph of two node types and three edge types to maximally preserve word-character interactions,and then deploy a heterogeneous graph attention network to enhance the semantic propagation between characters and words.Furthermore,we design a pushing-away game to enlarge the predicting gap between the ground-truth event type and its confusing counterpart for each character.Experimental results show that our L-HGAT model consistently achieves superior performance over prior competitive methods.

Chinese event detectionheterogeneous graph attention network(HGAT)label embedding

崔诗尧、郁博文、从鑫、柳厅文、谭庆丰、时金桥

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Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

School of Cyber Security,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China

School of Cyber Security,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100088,China

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国家重点研发计划中国科学院青年创新促进会项目国家自然科学基金重点项目

2021YFB31006002021153U2336202

2024

计算机科学技术学报(英文版)
中国计算机学会

计算机科学技术学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1000-9000
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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