Only when young people have the quality of ecological civilization can they take up the important task of realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The people's need for a beautiful environment,the support of the ecological civilization system and the promulgation and implementation of the new curriculum standards provide opportunities for the cultivation of the ecological civilization literacy of young people in the new era.At the same time,it is necessary to face the challenges brought by the deficiencies of micro-policies,the exam-oriented education environment and the weakness of curriculum teachers.Based on this,from the four aspects of education subject,intermediary,ring and object,this paper gives an effective way to comprehensively improve the ecological civilization literacy of young people in the new era,and contributes quality and talent foundation for Chinese modernization.