首页|气-液置换法测量多孔膜的孔隙率

气-液置换法测量多孔膜的孔隙率

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孔隙率是多孔膜重要的孔性能参数,现行标准测量方法在适用性方面具有一定的局限性,且不能准确表征分离膜的渗透性能。气-液置换法可在常温条件下完成,测出多孔膜通孔的孔隙率。文中对气-液置换法测试多孔膜孔隙率的测试原理、试验方法、测试条件等作了系统的研究和阐述,并进一步开展了方法精密度、方法比对的评价研究。结果表明,升压过程是气-液置换法测试孔隙率的关键,其终点是当湿曲线由陡峭上升的曲线转变为平缓上升的直线后。该方法原理科学、操作简单、精密度高,测试结果能够准确地反映多孔膜的渗透性能。
Measurement of Porous Membrane Porosity by Gas-Liquid Displacement Method
Porosity is an important pore performance parameter of porous membranes.The current standard test method has some limitations in applicability,and can not accurately characterize the permeability of separation membranes.The gas-liquid displacement method can be completed at normal temperature conditions.When used for porosity testing,the porosity of through holes of porous membranes can be obtained.The testing principle,experimental method and testing conditions of porous membrane porosity test by gas-liquid displacement method had been systematically studied and elaborated in this paper.The method precision and method comparison had been carried out.The results showed that the process of pressure boost was the key control condition of porosity measurement by gas-liquid displacement method.The end point was when the wet curve changed from a steep rising curve to a gentle rising straight line.This method is scientific in principle,simple in operation and has high precision,which test results can accurately characterize the permeability of porous membranes.

gas-liquid replacement methodporous membranethrough holesporositypore size

董泽亮、潘献辉、张艳萍、郝军、王旭亮、李宗雨、赵静红

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自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津 300192

气-液置换法 多孔膜 通孔 孔隙率 孔径

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目

K-JBYWF-2021-T06

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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