净水技术2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :27-38,118.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2024.02.004

污水处理厂中典型肠道病毒的分布与检测方法及其风险评估

Distribution and Determination Method and Risk Assessment of Typical Enteroviruses in WWTPs

陈江峰 詹咏 钱康 陈祥 李锟 董滨
净水技术2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :27-38,118.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2024.02.004

污水处理厂中典型肠道病毒的分布与检测方法及其风险评估

Distribution and Determination Method and Risk Assessment of Typical Enteroviruses in WWTPs

陈江峰 1詹咏 1钱康 1陈祥 2李锟 2董滨3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海 200093
  • 2. 中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心,北京 100038
  • 3. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 200092
  • 折叠

摘要

新冠肺炎威胁了全球经济和公众健康,其在粪便和污水中的检出表明了存在粪口传播的可能性.污水在城市污水处理系统中来源广泛,是水传播病毒的重要途径.为进一步开展污水处理设施中病毒的相关研究工作,文中分析了污水处理系统中典型肠道病毒的定量分布现状,总结了污水处理流程中病毒的灭活机制,并对国内外污水处理厂的肠道病毒研究进展进行归纳.此外,梳理了污水处理厂样本中典型肠道病毒的浓缩及检测方法,最后结合定量微生物风险评价(quantitative microbial risk assessment,QMRA)分析方法,讨论了病毒的浓度、感染概率及其潜在的健康风险.研究对国内病毒排放标准和风险评价体系的建立进行了探讨,为实现污水处理厂肠道病毒全过程风险管理和后续处理处置相关规范的制定提供参考和理论支撑.

Abstract

The determination of the COVID-19 in feces and wastewater threatens the global economy and public health,indicating the possibility of fecal-oral transmission.The wastewater in the urban wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)comes from a wide range of sources and is an important way for water to transmit viruses.In order to further carry out relevant research work on viruses in wastewater treatment facilities,the quantitative distribution status of typical enteroviruses in WWTPs is analyzed,the inactivation mechanism of viruses in wastewater treatment processes and the research progress of enteroviruses in WWTPs at home and abroad is summarized.In addition,the concentration and determination methods of typical enteroviruses in WWTPs samples are combed,and the concentration of viruses in wastewater,infection probability and potential health risks are discussed by combining with quantitative microorganisms risk assessment(QMRA).It provides reference and theoretical support for the realization of the whole-process risk management of enterovirus in WWTPs and the formulation of subsequent treatment and disposal specifications.

关键词

肠道病毒/分布特征/检测方法/风险评估/污水处理厂

Key words

entericviruses/distribution characteristics/determination method/risk assessment/wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重大项目(52192683)

国家自然科学基金重大项目(52270136)

出版年

2024
净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
参考文献量8
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