首页|碳基吸附剂去除水体中磺胺类抗生素研究进展

碳基吸附剂去除水体中磺胺类抗生素研究进展

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近年来,抗生素类新污染物治理备受关注,开发环境中抗生素高效去除技术是环境、化学领域的研究热点之一。吸附作为一种高效、绿色环保的污染物去除技术,在抗生素去除中发挥了重要作用。磺胺类抗生素是一类广谱抗生素,性质稳定,具有较高的环境持久性。文中简要介绍了水体中磺胺类抗生素的污染特征,系统综述了碳基吸附剂和碳基复合吸附剂对水体中磺胺类抗生素的吸附效果,并分析了吸附剂的吸附机理及其优缺点,其中,生物炭及负载磁性的吸附剂均具有较好的应用前景。针对抗生素吸附去除技术中存在的问题,提出未来的研究重点为微量抗生素的去除及低成本高效复合吸附剂的开发,同时,应关注吸附剂的再生与生态效应。
Research Progress on Carbon-Based Adsorbents for Sulfonamides Antibiotics Removal in Water
In recent years,the treatment of new pollutants such as antibiotics has attracted much attention,and the development of efficient removal technologies of antibiotics is one of the research hotspots in the environmental and chemical fields.Adsorption has been regarded as an efficient,green and environmentally friendly technology for removing pollutants in the environment,and plays an important role in in the removal of antibiotics.Sulfonamides antibiotics are a kind of broad-spectrum antibiotics with stable properties and high environmental persistence.This paper briefly introduces the pollution characteristics of sulfonamides antibiotics in water,and systematically reviews the adsorption effect of carbon-based adsorbents and carbon-based composite adsorbents on sulfonamides antibiotics in water.In addition,the adsorption mechanism and advantages and disadvantages of adsorbents are analyzed.Among them,biochar and magnetic adsorbent have good application prospect.In view of the existing problems of the adsorption technology to remove antibiotics,it is proposed that the future research will focus on the removal of trace antibiotics and the development of inexpensive and efficient composite adsorbents,and the regeneration and ecological effects of adsorbents.

carbon-based adsorbentcomposite adsorbentwater bodysulfonamideantibiotics

刘梦婷、段懿轩、丁惠君

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江西省水利科学院,江西省鄱阳湖水资源与环境重点实验室,江西南昌 330000

北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

碳基吸附剂 复合吸附剂 水体 磺胺 抗生素

国家自然科学基金项目江西省自然科学基金项目江西省自然科学基金项目江西省科技厅重大科技研发专项"揭榜挂帅"制项目江西省水利科技项目

4210709720224ACB21401320232ACB20302320213AAG01012202223TGKT07

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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