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农村生活污水资源化利用技术模式及工程示范

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文中通过对农村生活污水治理问题的分析,探讨了农村生活污水资源化利用的必要性与可行性,提出了资源化利用中应遵循因地制宜、以用促治、经济合理、生态安全的原则,归纳总结了农村生活污水资源化利用的灌溉利用、生态消纳和分散就地利用 3 种技术模式。通过工程应用示范的方式,分析了 3 种模式的适用范围:(1)灌溉利用适用于 300 m范围内有农田、林地、草地;(2)生态消纳适用于附近有可利用的坑塘、湿地或有可新建条件;(3)分散就地利用适用于农户分散且房前屋后有"四小园"。同时,分析了 3 种利用模式的户均养护成本,分散就地利用更加经济合理。资源化利用 3 种模式的推广,将更加有利于农村生活污水治理降本增效。
Engineering Demonstration and Technological Mode of Resource Ulitiation of Rural Domestic Wastewater
This paper analyzed the rural domestic wastewater management problems,made a feasibility analysis and necessity of rural domestic wastewater resource utilization,put forward the basic principles of adapting measures to local conditions,promoting treatment with use,economic rationality,and ecological security that should be followed in rural domestic wastewater resource utilization.Three technical models of rural wastewater resource utilization were summarized,such as irrigation utilization,ecological consumption and decentralized on-site utilization.The application scope of the three rural domestic wastewater applicable to different conditions with actual case were compared and analyzed:(1)Irrigation utilization was suitable for farmland,woodland,and grassland within 300 m;(2)Ecological consumption was suitable for nearby ponds,wetlands,or new construction conditions;(3)Decentralized on-site utilization was suitable for farmers scattered and there were"four small gardens"in front of and behind the house.At the same time,the household average maintenance cost of the three utilization models was analyzed,the decentralized on-site utilization was more economical and reasonable.The promotion and use of these three resource utilization technical models will be more conducive to reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of rural domestic wastewater treatment.

rural domestic wastewater treatmentwastewater resource utilizationenergy savingcarbon reductiontechnological mode for resource utilization

李瑜

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上海市水利管理事务中心,上海 200002

农村生活污水处理 污水资源化利用 节能 降碳 资源化利用技术模式

上海市科委专项基金

21DZ1209905

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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