净水技术2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :143-151.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2024.02.018

在UV/H2O2去除对乙酰氨基酚工艺中Br-的影响及其转化规律

Effect and Transformation Rule of Br-in UV/H2O2 Process on Acetaminophen Removal

汪伟 颉亚玮 刘宏远
净水技术2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :143-151.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2024.02.018

在UV/H2O2去除对乙酰氨基酚工艺中Br-的影响及其转化规律

Effect and Transformation Rule of Br-in UV/H2O2 Process on Acetaminophen Removal

汪伟 1颉亚玮 2刘宏远2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江工业大学土木工程学院,浙江杭州 310023;杭州市城乡建设设计院股份有限公司,浙江杭州 310023
  • 2. 浙江工业大学土木工程学院,浙江杭州 310023;浙江工业大学水工程与应急技术研发中心,浙江杭州 310023
  • 折叠

摘要

Br-是水和废水中常见的卤素离子,在高级氧化过程(advanced oxidation processes,AOPs)中通过形成不同种类的Br相关物种来发挥多种作用.在Br-存在条件下,采用对乙酰氨基酚(acetaminophen,AAP)模拟废水进行UV/H2O2 对其降解效能、机理以及Br-转化规律的研究.结果表明,UV/H2O2 降解AAP过程中,最佳去除率达到 99.1%,但Br-的加入抑制了AAP的降解和矿化,O·2和OH·是UV/H2O2 降解含Br-的AAP模拟废水中主要活性物质,贡献率分别为 45.5%和 34.0%.当Br-存在时,中性条件下,AAP降解速率最快,其一级动力学常数为0.0484 min-1;其中活性溴物种(reactive bromide species,RBSs)对AAP降解的贡献率为 14.1%.自由基浓度模拟结果表明,Br·-2 可能在有机溴的形成过程中发挥着重要的作用.H2O2 的直接还原作用导致Br-转化率仅为 18.0%.此外,由于溴自由基的加成,容易生成一些具有生态毒性的副产物,并通过分析溴代产物推测了AAP的降解路径.

Abstract

Br-is a common halogen ion in water and wastewater,and it plays various roles in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)through forming different kinds of Br-related species.In the presence of Br-,acetaminophen(AAP)simulated wastewater was used to study its degradation efficiency,mechanism,and Br-transformation rule in UV/H2O2 process.The results showed that the best removal rate of 99.1%was achieved during the degradation of AAP by UV/H2O2.But the addition of Br-inhibited the degradation and mineralization of AAP and O·2 and OH· were the main reactive substances in the UV/H2O2 degradation of the simulated AAP wastewater containing Br-,with contributions of 45.5%and 34.0%,respectively.When Br-was present,the fastest AAP degradation rate was achieved under neutral conditions with a primary kinetic constant of 0.0484 min-1,and the contribution rate of reactive bromine species(RBSs)to AAP degradation was 14.1%.Radical concentration simulations indicated that Br·-2 may played an important role in the formation of organic bromine.The direct reduction by H2O2 resulted in a Br-transformation of only 18.0%.In addition,due to the addition of bromine radicals,some ecotoxic by-products were easily generated,and the degradation pathways of AAP were inferred by analyzing the bromine substitution products.

关键词

UV/H2O2/降解效能/影响因素/Br-转化/动力学模拟/自由基贡献

Key words

UV/H2O2/degradation efficiency/influencing factor/Br-transformation/kinetics simulation/radical contribution

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52070111)

国家自然科学基金项目(52170093)

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY22E080010)

出版年

2024
净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
参考文献量6
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