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疫情影响下长沙市某污水处理厂水量水质统计分析

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为保障城市污水处理厂的安全运行和达标排放,文中选取长沙市某污水处理厂近 6 年进水水量和进出水水质数据进行统计和分析。结果表明:该污水处理厂的日均进水量在2018 年—2023 年3 月近6 年期间,于2020 年达到最低,主要是受2020 年年初新冠疫情所采取的封控措施影响;当年的进水水质受疫情和降雨量的双重影响,除 2022 年外,2020 年 BOD5、CODCr 和SS浓度较其他年份均大幅下降,而氨氮、TN和TP浓度降低相对较小。2022 年进水BOD5 和SS低于其他年份可能是受 2022 年相对严重的疫情和干旱天气的影响,管道中污染物沉积进行厌氧水解导致。以疫情初始的 2020 年数据为研究对象,该年内各水质指标的进水浓度波动范围较大,总体上在冬季相对较高,在 1 月底—2月底和夏季偏低。实测出水水质浓度均达到设计出水水质标准,其中SS的去除率最高,而TN的去除率最低,改良式序列间歇反应器(MSBR)能够去除大部分的TN和氨氮。进水BOD5/CODCr、BOD5/TN和BOD5/TP的平均值分别为 0。58、4。95 和 46。34,1 月底—2 月底受疫情影响出现短暂的急剧变化,但总体进水可生化性较好、碳源充足,可采用生物除磷工艺。在碳源不足时,为保证出水达标,可考虑化学辅助除磷。研究结果可为疫情影响下类似污水处理厂的设计和运行提供参考。
Statistical Analysis of Water Quantity and Quality of a WWTP under the Influence of Epidemic in Changsha City
In order to ensure the safe operation of urban wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)and discharge standard,the data for the influent water quantity and influent and effluent water quality of a WWTP in Changsha in the past six years were selected for statistical analysis in this study.The results showed that,the daily average water inflow of the WWTP in 2020 was lower than that of 2018 to March 2023,mainly due to the containment measures taken by the COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020.Influent water quality of 2020 was affected by both the epidemic situation and rainfall.Except for 2022,the influent BOD5,CODCr and SS concentrations in 2020 were declined substantially compared to other years,while the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen,TN and TP were relatively small.The lower influent BOD5 and SS in 2022 compared to other years might be due to the relatively severe epidemic and dry weather,as well as the anaerobic hydrolysis of pollutants deposited in the pipeline.Based on the initial data of the epidemic in 2020,the influent concentration fluctuated remarkably,which was relatively higher in winter,and lower in the end of January to the end of February and summer.The measured effluent quality reached the designed effluent quality standard,with the highest removal rate of SS and the lowest removal rate of TN,and that modified sequencing batch reactor(MSBR)could remove the majority of TN and ammonia nitrogen.The average values of influent BOD5/CODCr,BOD5/TN and BOD5/TP were 0.58,4.95 and 46.34 respectively,and a brief sharp change occurred from the end of January to the end of February due to the impact of the epidemic.But the overall biodegradability of influent was good,and the carbon source was sufficient,so biological phosphorus removal process could be employed.When the carbon source was insufficient,chemical phosphorus removal could be considered to ensure that the effluent quality met the standard.The results can provide reference for the design and operation of similar WWTPs.

wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)water quantity and quality changestatistical analysisCOVID-19Changsha City

徐菡玲、王湘、崔佳、陈积义、陈圆、盛博、易世雄、杨勇、马晶伟

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湖南省建筑设计院集团股份有限公司,湖南长沙 410006

湖南鑫远环境科技股份有限公司,湖南长沙 410008

湖南中易检测有限公司,湖南长沙 410008

湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410082

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污水处理厂 水量水质变化 统计分析 新型冠状病毒 长沙市

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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