Research Progress of Pollution Status and Disposal Technology for Microplastics in Water Environment
Microplastics,characterized by their small particle size,large surface area,and strong hydrophobic properties,are widely distributed in aquatic environments and are challenging to degrade.Additionally,they can act as carriers for other toxic pollutants,further enhancing the hazardous nature of microplastics.It is essential conduct a thorough investigation into the hazards of microplastics and the methods for analyzing and disposing of them in order to effectively control microplastic pollution.Focusing on the hot issue of microplastic pollution in water environment,this paper introduces the current pollution status and biological effects of microplastics in the aquatic environment,elaborates the analysis and identification methods of microplastics,and analyzes the advantages and potential problems of conventional and emerging removal technologies for microplastics in water bodies.The prospects of future microplastic research in water environments are further discussed in order to provide reference and guidance for the removal and pollution control of microplastics in water environments.