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城镇污水污泥处理处置流程中典型病毒的发生及潜在风险

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城镇污水中存在大量可造成流行性疾病的病毒,但目前污水污泥处理处置过程中病毒的去除效果及公共风险尚不明晰,如何确保病毒在污水污泥处理处置工艺中被有效去除,是保证城镇健康安全的关键。为此,文章分析和总结了典型病毒在污水污泥处理系统中的发生和转变,概括了污水和污泥处理流程中各工艺对病毒的灭活机制,以及不同处理工艺对病毒的去除效果,并对该过程中存在的职工健康风险隐患进行了归纳,针对性提出相应防控建议,为实现城镇污水厂典型病毒全流程风险管理提供参考依据。
Typical Virus Occurrence and Potential Risks in Urban Sewage and Sludge Treatment/Disposal Process
There are a large number of viruses that can cause epidemic diseases in urban sewage,but the virus removal effect and public risk in sewage and sludge treatment/disposal are still unclear.How to ensure that the virus is effectively removed in sewage and sludge treatment/disposal process is the key to ensure the health and safety of cities.Therefore,this paper analyzes and summarizes the occurrence and transformation of typical viruses in sewage sludge treatment system.And it also summarizes the virus inactivation mechanism of each process in sewage and sludge treatment/disposal process,and the virus removal effect of different treatment processes,the hidden health risks of workers in the process,and put forward corresponding prevention and control suggestion.It provides a reference for realizing the risk management of typical virus in the whole process of urban wastewater plant.

sewage treatmentsludge treatment/disposalvirusrisk and potential dangerprevention and control suggestion

田海宁、陈江峰、董滨

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同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 200092

上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海 200093

污水处理 污泥处理处置 病毒 风险隐患 防控建议

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)