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城市污水处理厂病原菌多样性及健康风险评价

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污水中普遍存在大量病原菌,污水处理厂作为接收和处理污水的主要场所,在控制病原菌污染和保障再生水安全中发挥重要作用.研究利用 16S rRNA测序技术和实时荧光定量PCR技术对中国北方一座污水处理厂夏、冬两季的细菌群落结构和病原细菌存在情况进行分析.研究结果表明,共检出 27 个病原菌菌属,其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)是主要病原菌属.经过一系列工艺处理,出水中含有病原菌属数目和含量明显降低,但发现常规出水检测指标大肠杆菌不能指示其他病原菌的存在情况和风险水平,提示仍需引入新的检测指标减少再生水回用的病原菌风险.
Evaluation of Pathogenic Bacterial Diversity and Health Risks in Urban WWTPs
A large number of pathogenic bacteria are commonly found in wastewater,and wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs),as the main sites for receiving and treating wastewater,play an important role in controlling pathogenic bacterial contamination and ensuring the safety of reclaimed water.In this study,the bacterial community structure and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in a WWTP in northern China during summer and winter were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR techniques.The results showed that a total of 27 pathogen-containing bacterial genera were detected,among which Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter were the main pathogenic genera.After a series of process treatment,the number and content of pathogenic genera in the effluent were significantly reduced,but it was found that the conventional effluent testing index Escherichia coli could not indicate the presence and risk level of other pathogenic bacteria,suggesting that new testing indices still need to be introduced to reduce the risk of pathogenic bacteria in reclaimed water reuse.

wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)diversitypathogenic bacteriahealth riskEscherichia coliLegionella pneumophila

寸淑娟、王宪文、曹平波、李宗、黄婷、鲁智皓、刘如铟

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中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049

滨州魏桥国科高等技术研究院,山东滨州 256200

保山市检验检测院,云南保山 678099

污水处理厂 多样性 病原菌 健康风险 大肠杆菌 嗜肺军团菌

国家重点研发计划"政府间国际科技创新合作"重点专项中国科学院大学魏桥国科联合实验室科研项目

2019YFE0122400GYY-DTFZ-2022-010

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)