摘要
为了推崇先进的管理理念和细致的评价准则,推动水质净化厂在工艺精细化调控、设备运行状况诊断、自控系统完善、智慧化水平提高、低碳节能措施推进、社会责任担当加强等方面的持续进步,同时为了更加公平、客观地评价水质净化厂,为上级主管部门及单位考核和评估水质净化厂提供参考依据,从设计质量、工艺运行管理、设备设施管理、成本管控、绿色低碳化水平、智慧化水平、社会与环境效益、管理与安全8个方面构建了 4层3级的水质净化厂评价体系.为检验水质净化厂评价体系的可行性,在深圳市内选择2个不同建成年份、设计规模和硬件配置的试点水质净化厂A和B开展了试评价工作.最终评价结果为:A厂成熟度为第3级,得分为76.37分;B厂成熟度为第2级,得分为72.20分.水质净化厂评价体系借鉴了国际先进的水质净化厂运营管理理念,能够客观公正地反映水质净化厂的运营管理水平,且评价的结果对水质净化厂的运营管理水平具有引领作用,能够督促水质净化厂向更高标准、国际化的目标迈进.
Abstract
In order to promote advanced management concepts and detailed evaluation criteria,and to promote the continuous progress of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)in detailed process control,equipment operation diagnosis,improvement of auto-control systems,enhancement of intelligence level,promotion of low-carbon and energy-saving measures,and strengthening of social responsibility.At the same time,in order to provide a more fair and objective evaluation of WWTPs,and to provide reference for higher-level supervisory departments to assess and evaluate WWTPs,a 4-layer 3-level evaluation system for WWTPs is constructed from eight aspects(design quality,process operation management,equipment and facility management,cost control,green and low-carbon level,intelligent level,social and environment benefits,and management and safety).To test the feasibility of the evaluation system for WWTPs,two pilot WWTPs A and B with different construction years,design scales,and hardware configurations are selected in Shenzhen for trial evaluation.The final evaluation result is a maturity level 3 for WWTP A,with a score of 76.37 points.The maturity level of WWTP B is level 2,with a score of 72.20 points.The evaluation system for WWTPs draws on advanced international operational management concepts,which can objectively and fairly reflect the operational management level of WWTPs.The evaluation results have a leading effect on the operational management level of WWTPs,and can urge them to move towards higher standards and international goals.