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改良AAO工艺精细化脱氮控制技术在某污水处理厂的应用

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针对某市政污水处理厂改良AAO工艺中存在的进水碳氮比(C/N)低、碳源投加单耗偏高的问题,进行了脱氮环节精细化调控技术研究与应用,形成了碳源投加和内回流比联动控制的生物脱氮调控策略,根据缺氧段氨氮实时调整回流量。同时根据缺氧段硝酸盐氮(NO3--N)浓度智能化控制乙酸钠投加量,从而使硝化液回流携氧造成的碳源损失最小化。该控制技术应用后,可使碳源的吨水单耗由60 g降至20 g(以纯乙酸钠计),日均节约12 t碳源(乙酸钠有效质量分数为20%),每月可节约46。8万元的碳源费用,每年碳减排量可达430 t。在碳达峰、碳中和的背景下,此调控技术对低C/N进水的市政污水厂的精细化运行管理具有重要参考意义。
Application of Improved AAO Process for Refined Denitrification Control Technology in a WWTP
Taking a municipal wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)using AAO process for example,current operational problems of low carbon nitrogen ratio(C/N)influent and high carbon source dosage denitrification were analyzed respectively.Its refinement operation measures of denitrification were studied respectively and a systematic operational strategy for denitrification was established,which included carbon source dosage and reflux ratio linkage control.The best internal re-flux ratio was adjusted in real time according to the ammonia nitrogen(NO3--N)concentration in anoxic zone.Meanwhile,the external carbon source was dosed flexibly accrording to the nitrate nitrogen concentration in anoxic zone.Thus,the wasted part of carbon source due to oxygen dissolved in internal reflux could be minimized.After adjustment,per ton of carbon source dosage decreased from 60 g to 20 g,and the carbon source dosage could be saved by 12 ton each day(sodium acetate solution with effective mass fraction of 20%).About 0.468 million yuan per month could be saved.The indirect carbon emission generated from external carbon source was cut down by 430 ton annually.At the background of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality,the operational strategy is valuable for the refinement operation of WWTP with similar low C/N influent.

low C/N influentdenitrificationinternal reflux ratioexternal carbon sourcecarbon emission

陆漾、沈怡

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江苏中法水务股份有限公司,江苏常熟 215500

低碳氮比进水 脱氮 内回流比 外加碳源 碳排放

2024

净水技术
上海市净水技术学会,上海市城乡建设和交通委员会科学技术委员会办公室

净水技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.643
ISSN:1009-0177
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)