计算机研究与发展2024,Vol.61Issue(5) :1250-1260.DOI:10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330967

基于大语言模型隐含语义增强的细粒度虚假新闻检测方法

An Implicit Semantic Enhanced Fine-Grained Fake News Detection Method Based on Large Language Models

柯婧 谢哲勇 徐童 陈宇豪 廖祥文 陈恩红
计算机研究与发展2024,Vol.61Issue(5) :1250-1260.DOI:10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330967

基于大语言模型隐含语义增强的细粒度虚假新闻检测方法

An Implicit Semantic Enhanced Fine-Grained Fake News Detection Method Based on Large Language Models

柯婧 1谢哲勇 2徐童 1陈宇豪 3廖祥文 3陈恩红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学大数据学院 合肥 230026
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术学院 合肥 230027
  • 3. 福州大学计算机与大数据学院 福州 350108
  • 折叠

摘要

随着生成式人工智能技术的发展,许多领域都得到了帮助与发展,但与此同时虚假信息的构建与传播变得更加简单,虚假信息的检测也随之难度增加.先前的工作主要聚焦于语法问题、内容煽动性等方面的特点,利用深度学习模型对虚假新闻内容进行建模.这样的方式不仅缺乏对内容本身的判断,还无法回溯模型的判别原因.针对上述问题提出一种基于大语言模型隐含语义增强的细粒度虚假新闻检测方法.该方法充分挖掘并利用了现有的生成式大语言模型所具有的总结与推理能力,按照主干事件、细粒度次要事件和隐含信息推理的顺序进行层级式推导,逐步判别新闻的真实性.通过分解任务的方式,该方法最大程度发挥了模型的能力,提高了对虚假新闻的捕获能力,同时该方法也具有一定的可解释性,能够为检测提供判别依据.

Abstract

The advancement of generative artificial intelligence technology has significantly contributed to the progress in various fields.However,this technological development has also inadvertently facilitated the creation and widespread dissemination of misinformation.Prior research has concentrated on addressing grammatical issues,inflammatory content,and other pertinent features by employing deep learning models to characterize and model deceptive elements within fake news content.These approaches not only are lack of the capability to assess the content itself,but also fall short in elucidating the reasons behind the model's classification.Based on the above problems,we propose a fine-grained fake news detection method with implicit semantic enhancement.This method fully utilizes the summarization and reasoning capabilities of the existing generative large language model.The method employs inference based on major events,fine-grained minor events,and implicit information to systematically evaluate the authenticity of news content.This method strategically leverages the full potential of the model by decomposing tasks,thereby not only optimizing its proficiency but also significantly enhancing its prowess in capturing instances of fake news.Simultaneously,it is designed to be interpretable,providing a solid foundation for detection.With its inherent ability,this method not only ensures reliable identification but also holds vast potential for diverse applications.

关键词

社交媒体/虚假新闻检测/大语言模型/事件抽取/知识增强

Key words

social media/fake news detection/large language models/event extraction/knowledge enhancement

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62222213)

国家自然科学基金(U22B2059)

国家自然科学基金(61976054)

出版年

2024
计算机研究与发展
中国科学院计算技术研究所 中国计算机学会

计算机研究与发展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.649
ISSN:1000-1239
参考文献量36
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