首页|基于SAE和BiGRU的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

基于SAE和BiGRU的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

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为提高对滚动轴承剩余使用寿命的预测准确性,提出了一种基于稀疏自编码器(SAE)和双向门控循环单元(BiGRU)的剩余寿命预测方法。首先利用四个评价指标对从滚动轴承振动信号中提取出来的时域、频域以及时频域特征进行筛选,构建敏感退化特征集。然后为解决各个特征之间存在的信息冗余问题,利用SAE网络对敏感退化特征进行融合降维。最后将融合敏感退化特征输入BiGRU模型中完成对滚动轴承剩余寿命的预测。采用公开的滚动轴承全寿命数据集进行验证,结果表明,与长短期记忆网络(LSTM)以及门控循环单元(GRU)相比,该方法具有更高的剩余寿命预测准确性。
Remaining Life Prediction of Rolling Bearing Based on SAE and BiGRU
In order to improve the prediction accuracy of rolling bearing remaining life,a remaining life prediction method based on sparse auto encoder(SAE)and bi-directional gated recurrent unit(BiGRU)is proposed.Firstly,the time domain,fre-quency domain and time-frequency domain features extracted from rolling bearing vibration signals are screened by using four evalu-ation indexes,and the sensitive degradation feature set is constructed.Then,in order to solve the problem of information redundan-cy between features,SAE network is used to reduce the dimension of sensitive degraded feature set.Finally,the fusion sensitive degradation features are input into BiGRU model to complete the prediction of rolling bearing remaining life.The results show that,compared with LSTM and GRU,this method has higher accuracy of remaining life prediction.

rolling bearingremaining life predictionsparse auto encoderbi-directional gated recurrent unit

魏熙朋、林建辉、易彩

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西南交通大学机械工程学院 成都 610031

西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室 成都 610031

滚动轴承 剩余寿命预测 稀疏自编码器 双向门控循环单元

2024

计算机与数字工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所

计算机与数字工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1672-9722
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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