计算机与数字工程2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :2367-2371,2383.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2024.08.021

基于CNN-LSTM算法的气井产量预测研究

Predicting Gas Well Production Based on CNN-SLTM Algorithm

张晓东 陈元行 高绍姝 白广芝
计算机与数字工程2024,Vol.52Issue(8) :2367-2371,2383.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2024.08.021
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基于CNN-LSTM算法的气井产量预测研究

Predicting Gas Well Production Based on CNN-SLTM Algorithm

张晓东 1陈元行 1高绍姝 1白广芝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东)青岛软件学院、计算机科学与技术学院 青岛 266580
  • 折叠

摘要

气井产量预测对合理评价气井产能和制定合理的排采制度具有重要意义.基于经验模型的产量预测方式,在使用条件和环境上具有较大的局限性.论文提出一种基于CNN和LSTM的融合算法,从数据角度出发,预测气井产量.通过CNN算法提取数据空间特征,用LSTM算法提取数据的时间特征,同时,基于机理模型分析气井产量与生产参数的关系,对特征参数进行预处理,提高算法的准确率.实验结果表明,与传统的CNN算法、LSTM算法相比,具有较好的预测效果,预测日产气量与实际日产气量之间误差小于5%.

Abstract

The prediction of gas well production is of great significance to evaluating production capacity of gas well and estab-lishing reasonable drainage and production system.The method of yield prediction based on empirical model has great limitations in use conditions and environment.In this paper,a fusion algorithm based on CNN and LSTM is proposed to predict gas well produc-tion from the perspective of data.The CNN algorithm is used to extract spatial features of data,the LSTM algorithm is used to extract time features of data.Meanwhile,the relationship between gas well production and production parameters is analyzed based on the mechanism model,and the characteristic parameters are preprocessed to improve the accuracy of the algorithm.Extensive experi-mental results are presented to show that compared with the traditional CNN algorithm and LSTM algorithm,the performance of the proposed algorithm achieves better prediction performance on the data,and the error between the actual daily production and the predicted daily production is less than 5%.

关键词

气井产量预测/大数据分析/循环神经网络/长短期记忆神经网络

Key words

forecast gas well production/big data analysis/recurrent neural network/long and short term memory neural network

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出版年

2024
计算机与数字工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所

计算机与数字工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1672-9722
参考文献量7
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