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基于室内未知环境的机器人自主探索规划方法

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针对室内未知环境机器人出现重复区域探索、建图不完整的的问题,提出一种复合型边界点驱动机器人探索的改进方法。首先,为均衡边界点提取速率和计算量,提出可变RRT步长的复合型边界点提取方法;其次,为减少重复区域探索,提出候选点权重函数,使机器人优先探索附近区域;接着,为使前沿边界点判决更加合理、可靠,构建了前沿边界点评估模型,优化改进探索路径规划方法。最后,对比实验结果表明,该方法优化了探索轨迹,有效提高了探索建图效率。
Robot Exploration Path Planning Method in Indoor Unknown Environment
Aiming at the problems of repeated area exploration and incomplete drawing of indoor robot in unknown environ-ment,an improved method of compound boundary point driven robot exploration is proposed.Firstly,in order to balance the extrac-tion rate and calculation amount of boundary points,a compound boundary point extraction method with variable RRT step size is proposed.Secondly,in order to reduce repeated region exploration,a candidate point weight function is proposed to make the robot explore the nearby region first.Then,in order to make the frontier boundary point judgment more reasonable and reliable,the fron-tier boundary point evaluation model is constructed to optimize and improve the exploration path planning method.Finally,the com-parative experimental results show that this method optimizes the exploration trajectory and effectively improves the efficiency of ex-ploration mapping.

autonomous explorationfrontier boundary pointmobile robotunknown environmentevaluation model

张新磊、谢翠娟、许俊锋

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云南民族大学电气信息工程学院 昆明 650000

自主探索 前沿边界点 移动机器人 未知环境 评估模型

2024

计算机与数字工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所

计算机与数字工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1672-9722
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)