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基于双层滤波器的混合储能微网功率分配策略

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为解决微网系统功率分配环节中,传统一阶巴特沃思滤波器截止特性较差的问题,在分析微电网及混合储能系统结构的基础上,提出了基于双层滤波器的混合储能系统功率分解策略。其中,第一层滤波器滤除系统功率波动中的极端分量,防止微网遭受冲击;第二层滤波器引入改进的二阶滤波传递函数以改善交接频率处的截止特性,消除一阶低通滤波器响应高频功率时的积分作用。仿真结果表明,相较于传统功率分配方式,基于双层滤波器的混合储能微网功率分配策略可优化各储能器件出力配比,提高混合储能系统动态响应能力,在增强系统直流母线电压稳定性的同时,平缓锂电池出力,降低其充放电深度,防止锂电池SOC值频繁波动,从而延长各储能器件的使用寿命。
Power Distribution Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage Microgrid Based on Double-layer Filter
In order to solve the problem of poor cut-off characteristics of traditional first-order Butterworth filter in the power distribution of microgrid system,based on the analysis of the structure of microgrid and hybrid energy storage system,a power de-composition strategy of hybrid energy storage system based on double-layer filter is proposed.In this strategy,the first layer filter re-moves the extreme component of the system power fluctuation to prevent the microgrid from being impacted.The second filter intro-duces an improved second-order filter transfer function to improve the cut-off characteristics at the handover frequency and elimi-nate the integral effect of the first-order low-pass filter in response to high-frequency power.Simulation results show that compared with traditional power distribution methods,this strategy can optimize the output ratio of each energy storage device,improve the dy-namic response ability of the hybrid energy storage system,enhance the voltage stability of the direct current(DC)bus,smooth the output of lithium battery,reduce its charge and discharge depth,prevent the frequent fluctuation of state of charge(SOC)value of lithium battery,and prolong the service life of each energy storage device.

hybrid energy storagepower distributiondouble-layer filterpower fluctuationenergy management

缑新科、王子健、王旭、杨娇

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兰州理工大学电气工程与信息工程学院 兰州 730050

混合储能 功率分配 双层滤波器 功率波动 能量管理

2024

计算机与数字工程
中国船舶重工集团公司第七0九研究所

计算机与数字工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1672-9722
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)