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无人机边缘计算系统任务卸载的URLLC安全设计

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旨在解决无人机移动边缘计算(MEC)系统中任务卸载的物理层安全问题.在该系统中,多个地面用户将计算任务卸载给一架配备MEC服务器的无人机,一个地面窃听者尝试窃取用户向无人机卸载的任务信息.为保证任务卸载的可靠性和低时延,卸载通信使用超可靠低时延通信(URLLC)技术.通过联合优化无人机的部署位置、用户的卸载链路带宽、用户本地计算和无人机计算的中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)频率来最大化用户的最小安全计算量.为了解决该问题,首先采用块坐标下降法将问题分解为仅优化无人机的位置和计算时延,以及仅优化无人机和用户的CPU频率和用户卸载带宽两个子问题;然后利用对数函数近似的方法对卸载带宽的速率表达式进行化简,利用连续凸逼近法将非凸的子问题变成可解的凸优化问题;最后交替求解这两个子问题直至目标函数值收敛.仿真结果表明,与现有基准方案相比,所提算法能够有效提高系统的安全计算量.这证明了所提方法的必要性,为实现安全通信和计算平衡提供了解决方案.
Secure URLLC design for task offloading of UAV edge computing systems
The aim of this paper was to address the physical layer security issue of task offloading in UAV MEC systems.In this system,multiple ground users offloaded computing tasks to a UAV equipped with an MEC server,while a ground eaves-dropper attempted to intercept task information offloaded by the users to the UAV.To ensure the reliability and low latency of task offloading,offload communication used URLLC technology.This paper aimed to maximize the minimum security computa-tion quantity of the users by jointly optimizing the deployment location of the UAV,the offloading bandwidth of the users,and the CPU frequency of the UAV computation and the local computation of the users.To address this problem,this paper first em-ployed the block coordinate descent method to decompose the problem into two subproblems:one focused on optimizing the po-sition and computing latency of the UAV,while the other aimed to optimize the CPU frequency of both the UAV and the users,as well as the user's offloading bandwidth.Then,this paper utilized the logarithmic function approximation method to simplify the rate expression of the offloading bandwidth,and applied the continuous convex approximation method to transform the non-convex subproblems into solvable convex optimization problems.Finally,the two subproblems were alternately solved until the objective function converged.Simulation results show that compared to existing benchmark schemes,the proposed algorithm ef-fectively enhances the system's secure computation capacity.This demonstrates the necessity of the proposed algorithm,provi-ding a solution for achieving a balance between secure communication and computation.

unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)mobile edge computing(MEC)ultra-reliable and low-latency communica-tion(URLLC)

钟冬梅、崔苗、张广驰

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广东工业大学信息工程学院,广州 510006

无人机 移动边缘计算 超可靠低时延通信

2025

计算机应用研究
四川省电子计算机应用研究中心

计算机应用研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.93
ISSN:1001-3695
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)