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基于区块链的海洋观测数据传输与共享方案

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随着各类海洋观测数据急剧增长,数据传输中数据不一致、无法追溯等问题及数据共享中的安全与信任问题日益突出.针对上述问题,提出一种基于区块链的海洋观测数据传输与共享方案.该方案利用区块链的自治性、不可篡改等特性及智能合约、数字签名、数字信封等技术,基于云存储与区块链网络,构建海洋观测数据传输联盟链和共享联盟链.新的数据汇交方案、安全的数据共享访问机制和激励机制的设计为促进全国海洋观测数据高效高质量传输与安全诚信的共享提供解决方案.
OCEAN OBSERVATION DATA TRANSMISSION AND SHARING SCHEME BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN
With the rapid growth of various ocean observation data,the problems of data inconsistency and non-traceability in data transmission,as well as security and trust issues in data sharing have become increasingly prominent.In response to the above problems,a blockchain-based ocean observation data transmission and sharing scheme is proposed.The scheme utilized the autonomy and non-tampering characteristics of blockchain,as well as technologies such as smart contract,digital signature and digital envelope to build an ocean observation data transmission consortium chain and a shared consortium chain based on cloud storage and blockchain network.The design of the new data transmission scheme,secure data sharing access mechanism and incentive mechanism provides a solution to promote the efficient and high-quality transmission and the safe and honest sharing of national ocean observation data.

Marine observationData transmissionData sharingBlockchain

熊金莲、高志刚、胡鹏、刘超然

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国家海洋信息中心 天津 300171

中国地质大学(武汉)计算机学院 湖北武汉 430074

中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心 天津 300170

国家海洋技术中心 天津 300112

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海洋观测 数据传输 数据共享 区块链

国家自然科学基金面上项目

61472375

2024

计算机应用与软件
上海市计算技术研究所 上海计算机软件技术开发中心

计算机应用与软件

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1000-386X
年,卷(期):2024.41(10)