首页|基于混合损失注意力的CT气胸自动分割与量化

基于混合损失注意力的CT气胸自动分割与量化

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CT气胸的及时诊断尤为重要.提出CT气胸自动分割与量化方法,采用阈值法分割肺野,去除肺野外复杂环境对CT气胸分割的影响,基于Ma_Unet(Mixloss attention U_Net)分割气胸,自动学习目标区域的形态大小以及位置信息,并缓解数据不平衡问题,优化网络训练.提出气胸体积以及肺压缩比算法,实现像素级精准CT气胸量化.在创建的 Seg-CT-Pne 测试集上的实验结果表明,所提方法的准确性为 99.96%,优于现有阈值法、U_net、nnU-Net,并且最终实现了CT气胸体积以及肺压缩比计算,整个自动分割与量化过程平均仅需18.87 s,平均差异仅4.47%,优于CAV,可满足临床需求.
ACCURATE CT PNEUMOTHORAX SEGMENTATION AND VOLUME QUANTIFICATION BASED ON ATTENTION MIX-LOSS
The timely diagnosis of CT pneumothorax is particularly important.In this paper,an automatic segmentation and quantification method for CT pneumothorax is proposed.The threshold method was used to segment lung field to remove the influence of complex environment in lung field on CT pneumothorax segmentation.The pneumothorax was segmented based on Ma_Unet(Mixloss attention U_Net),and the shape,size and location information of the target area were automatically learned to alleviate the problem of data imbalance and optimize network training.The pneumothorax volume and lung compression ratio algorithm were proposed to achieve pixel level accurate CT pneumothorax volume quantification.The experimental results on the created Seg-CT-Pne test set show that the accuracy of proposed method is 99.96%,which is superior to the existing threshold method,U_Net and nnU-Net,and realizes the CT pneumothorax volume quantitative and lung compression ratio calculation.The whole automatic segmentation and quantization process only takes 18.87 s on average,and the mean difference in CT pneumothorax volume is only 4.47%,which meet the clinical needs.

Deep learningCT pneumothorax segmentationMixing lossCT pneumothorax volume quantification

唐琴、刘志勤、王庆凤、黄俊、薛博、周莹

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西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院 四川 绵阳 621010

绵阳市中心医院放射科 四川 绵阳 621010

深度学习 CT气胸分割 混合损失 CT气胸体积量化

2024

计算机应用与软件
上海市计算技术研究所 上海计算机软件技术开发中心

计算机应用与软件

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1000-386X
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)