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学校建筑光伏应用及效益分析

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文章以南京某幼儿园与中学、小学为例,结合实地测量和图纸计算的方式分析光伏可安装面积,对中小学校园光伏潜力进行了计算分析.结果表明,一所南京普通小学校园的光伏年发电量最高可达38万kWh,但光伏实时日发电量只能满足部分或全部照明能耗,无法实现建筑全部能耗实时自给自足;校园光伏建设的初投资较大,在光伏发电全自用情形下大多可以在7~9年内实现投资的完全回收;单晶硅组件虽然初投资更高,但在发电量和经济效益上更有优势;对采用不同组件校园光伏系统的减排潜力进行了分析比较.在中小学校园部署光伏系统要把握校园建筑本身的建筑、能耗特点,充分利用优势,校园光伏的部署也应顺应电气化趋势,可实现十分可观的经济效益和环境效益.
Photovoltaic Application and Benefit Analysis in K-12 Schools
This paper conducted available photovoltaic areas of a kindergarten,a middle school,and a primary school in Nanjing by both on-site measurements and on-drawing calculation to analyze potential power generation.The results indicate that annual maximum photovoltaic power generation of a standard primary school campus would be 380,000 kWh.However,the daily real-time power generation can only fulfill part of all lighting needs,which is unable to achieve real-time net zero energy consumption.Initial investments of PV are large,but the payback period is normally 7 to 9 years.Comparison of different PV modules indicates that mono-crystalline silicon PV panels have better performance on power generation and economic payback although initial investments are high.Follows the trend of electrification,installation of PV system in K-12 campuses have significant economic and environmental benefits but requiring full understanding of architectural and energy consumption characteristics of school buildings.

school buildingsphotovoltaic systempotential of photovoltaic power generationtechnical and economic analysis

张建忠、尹文龙、马凯、章文杰

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南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司,江苏南京 210000

南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏南京 210000

南京河西新城建设发展有限公司,江苏南京 210000

学校建筑 光伏建设 光伏发电潜力 技术经济分析

2024

江苏建筑
江苏省土木建筑学会,江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司

江苏建筑

影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1005-6270
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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