首页|洁净手术室空调系统改善措施研究

洁净手术室空调系统改善措施研究

Study on Improvement Measures of Air Conditioning System in Clean Operating Room

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为了减少手术过程中因空气细菌污染物引起的感染,提高手术成功率,要求通风空调系统要满足合适的手术室温度、湿度,并维持室内外合理的气流流向,从而减少室内细菌的浓度.按目前的研究情况,层流通风系统对降低室内悬浮菌和手术部位感染率是有效的;略高于50%的湿度可抑制细菌的滋生;手术室温度需同时满足医护和患者的需求,各国标准温度范围在19~26℃之间;采用循环风紫外线空气消毒方式显著减少空气中的总颗粒数和活颗粒数,进而降低手术患者的感染率.
In order to reduce infections caused by air bacterial pollutants during surgery and improve the surgery success rate,it is required that the ventilation and air conditioning system should meet the appropriate temperature and humidity of the operating room,and maintain a reasonable airflow direction both indoors and outdoors,thereby reducing the concentration of indoor bacteria.According to current research,laminar flow ventilation systems are effective in reducing indoor suspended bacteria and surgical site infection rates.Humidity slightly higher than 50%can inhibit the growth of bacteria.The operating room temperature should meet the needs of both medical staff and patients,with a standard temperature range of 19-26℃ in various countries.The use of circulating air and ultraviolet air disinfection significantly reduces the total number of particles and the number of live particles in the air,thereby reducing the infection rate of surgical patients.

hospital operating roombacteria-carrying particlessurgical site infectionlaminar air flow

廖悦、孙启民

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广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司,广州 510060

医院手术室 带菌粒子 手术部位感染 层流通风系统

广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司科技基金资助项目

RDI2210203094

2024

建设科技
住房和城乡建设部科技发展促进中心

建设科技

影响因子:0.6
ISSN:1671-3915
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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