摘要
以建筑机器人为主要研究对象,基于美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的项目数据库、欧盟框架计划项目数据库以及日本竞争性研究经费与科研费(KAKENHI)数据库中的建筑机器人项目数据,从项目数量、承担机构、资助金额、技术方向、项目类型等角度考察美国、欧洲和日本对建筑机器人的政府资助情况.结果表明,三个国家和地区表现出不同的建筑机器人项目资助特点,美国为高度密集、鼓励前沿探索,欧洲为高投入、重视应用开发,日本为长周期、以基础研究为主.
Abstract
Taking construction robots as the main research object,based on the project database of the National Science Foundation(NSF)of the United States,the project database of European Union Framework Program and the database of Japan Grants-in-Aid for Competitive Scientific Research(KAKENHI),this paper examines the government funding for construction robots in the United States,Europe,and Japan from the perspectives of project quantity,undertaking institutions,funding amounts,technical direction,and project type.Results indicate that the three countries and regions exhibit different characteristics of funding for construction robot projects.The United States is highly intensive,encouraging frontier exploration,while Europe is highly invested,and highly valued application development,and Japan is long-term,and mainly focused on basic research.
维普
万方数据