摘要
为落实建筑行业新发展理念,实现碳达峰、碳中和的愿景与目标,博物馆作为公共建筑应以绿色建筑为载体,在建筑的选址、设计、建设、使用、维护、拆除及废弃物处理的全寿命周期内,通过合理运用绿色建筑技术,从围护结构到通风、采光、可再生能源利用等方面切实贯彻绿色节能理念,最大限度地做到"四节一环保",使建筑与自然和谐共生.本文以故宫博物院北院区为例,结合项目自身功能特点,通过"被动式为主,主动式为辅"的技术手段来实现建筑的高效、节能、绿色和舒适,达到三星级绿色建筑建设的相关要求.
Abstract
To implement new development concepts in the construction industry and achieve the vision and goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality,museums,as public buildings,should use Green Building as a carrier.Throughout the entire lifecycle of the building—from site selection,design,construction,use,maintenance,demolition and waste disposal,Green Building technologies should be used reasonably,including building envelope,ventilation,lighting and the use of renewable energy,so as to thoroughly embody the concept of green and energy saving,maximize the achievement of the"Four Savings and One Environmental Protection"principle,and ensure harmonious coexistence between the building and the nature.Taking the North Branch of the Palace Museum as case study,this paper discusses how to achieve efficient,energy-saving,green and comfortable buildings that meet the requirements of three-star Green Building through the technical means of"passive as the primary approach,active as the supplement,"combined with the functional characteristics of the project.
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