首页|数字经济发展对劳动力就业的影响研究——基于城市面板数据的实证分析

数字经济发展对劳动力就业的影响研究——基于城市面板数据的实证分析

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文章采用2011-2021 年287 个城市的面板数据,利用熵权法衡量了数字经济的发展水平,运用面板固定效应模型,全面探究数字经济发展对就业规模、就业质量和就业结构的影响.研究结果表明:数字经济发展可以显著扩大就业规模、提升就业质量、改善就业结构.数字经济发展对东、中、西 3个区域就业的影响具有明显的差异,同时,数字经济能够显著扩大"宽带中国"政策试点城市的就业规模并改善就业结构.文章研究表明,国家在数字化转型过程中,应关注区域间数字经济发展不平衡的问题,推动区域协同发展,以此促进就业效应的提升.
Impact of digital economy on labor employment:empirical analysis based on urban panel data
This study adopts the panel data of 287 cities from 2011 to 2021,measures the development level of digital economy using entropy weight method,and applies the panel fixed effect model to comprehensively explore the impact of digital economy development on employment scale,employment quality and employment structure.The results of the study show that the development of digital economy can significantly expand the scale of employment,enhance the quality of employment and improve the employment structure.The impact of digital economy development on employment in the three regions of East,Central and West has obvious differences,while the digital economy can significantly expand the employment scale and improve the employment structure in the pilot cities of the"Broadband China"policy.The research suggests that the state should pay attention to the imbalance in the development of the digital economy among regions,and promote the synergistic development of the region,so as to enhance the employment effect.

digital economyemployment scaleemployment structureemployment quality

吴昊、蔡子琪、王大哲

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南京财经大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023

数字经济 就业规模 就业结构 就业质量

2025

江苏科技信息
江苏省科学技术情报研究所

江苏科技信息

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1004-7530
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)