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岩质边坡结构面交互式识别技术与系统研发

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岩质边坡中的岩体结构面调查与分析是进行边坡稳定性分析的基础工作之一.然而,传统手段获取边坡岩体结构面存在效率低、安全性差、主观性高、数字化程度低以及流程繁琐等不足.基于三维重建SFM算法,深入研究了高精度大场景露天矿边坡岩体三维实景模型重建方法,并融合高精度边坡岩体三维实景模型中的空间和纹理特征信息,构建了以Opengl图形库为基底的可视化交互系统,实现了岩质边坡高精度三维实景模型的高效采集和可视化操作.同时,将不共线三点确定一个平面的理论应用到结构面识别中,实现岩体结构的交互式精准识别.在此基础上,开发了岩质边坡结构面识别系统,并以某露天矿边坡为研究对象,结合岩体力学基本理论深度挖掘岩体结构信息解译结果,对边坡稳定性进行了详细分析.研究结果表明:该系统能够使岩质边坡的稳定性分析与灾害防控更具有及时性、高效性、准确性,具备广泛的应用前景.
Development and Application of Structural Plane Identification System for Rock Slope
The investigation and analysis of rock mass structural plane in rock slope is one of the basic work of slope sta-bility analysis.However,the traditional method to obtain the structural plane of rock slope has some shortcomings,such as low efficiency,poor safety,high subjectivity,low digitization degree and cumbersome process.Based on the 3D reconstruction SFM algorithm,this paper deeply studies the reconstruction method of the high-precision 3D reality model of open-pit slope rock mass,and integrates the spatial and texture feature information of the high-precision 3D reality model of slope rock mass to build a visualization interactive system based on Opengl graphics library.The high-precision 3D model of rock slope is effi-ciently collected and visualized.At the same time,the theory of determining a plane by non-collinear three points is applied to the identification of structural plane to realize the interactive and accurate identification of rock mass structure.On this basis,the rock slope structural plane identification system is developed,and the rock slope stability is analyzed in detail by taking an open-pit mine slope as the research object and guided by the basic theory of rock mechanics.The results show that:the system can make the stability analysis and disaster prevention and control of rock slope more timely,efficient and accurate,and has a wide application prospect.

rock slopeUAVslope stabilityoblique photographyidentification of structural plane

代永新、徐全、卢敬标、李子健、张思远、杨月明

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中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000

山东大学土建与水利学院,山东 济南 250061

非煤露天矿山灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243000

金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243000

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岩质边坡 无人机 边坡稳定性 倾斜摄影 结构面识别

"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目

2020YFF02183022017YFC0804608

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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