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某高硫砷难处理金矿石选矿试验研究

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某高硫砷金矿石金、银品位分别为 2.90 g/t和 59.00 g/t,As含量为 6.06%、S含量为 5.20%.矿石中金矿物粒度较细,均为显微金与细粒金,其与黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿等硫化矿连生于毒砂中,单体解离困难.为进一步实现高硫砷难处理金矿的高效利用,在矿石工艺矿物学研究的基础上,进行了浮选和氰化浸出试验研究,确定采用浮选—氰化浸出的联合工艺流程进行试验.结果表明:适宜药剂制度下,原矿在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm占 75%时,进行 1 次粗选试验,粗精矿再磨至-0.038 mm占 99%时,进行 2 粗 2 精浮选—1 次硫砷分离流程试验.最终获得金品位为 17.19 g/t、金回收率为79.06%,银品位为269.00 g/t、银回收率为68.73%的金精矿.将浮选尾矿磨至-0.010 mm占86%时,采用氰化浸出工艺处理,金浸出率为 22.22%,银浸出率为 57.78%.选冶综合金回收率达到 83.71%,银回收率达到了 86.80%,实现了金、银的有效回收利用.
Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a High Sulfur and Arsenic Refractory Gold Ore
A high sulfur and arsenic gold ore contains gold of 2.90 g/t and silver of 59.00 g/t with As content of 6.06%and S content of 5.20%.The particle size of gold minerals in the ores are fine,which are all microscopic gold and fine grained gold,associated with sulfide minerals such as chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite in arsenopyrite,causing difficult in monomer dissocia-tion.In order to further realize the efficient utilization of refractory gold ores with high sulfur and arsenic,flotation and cyanide leaching tests were carried out on the basis of ore process mineralogy research,and the combined process flow of flotation and cyanide leaching was determined to carry out the tests.The test results indicated that under the best reagent system,when the fineness of the raw ore is-0.074 mm accounting for 75%,one roughing test is carried out.When the coarse concentrate is ground to-0.038 mm accounting for 99%,test of two scavenging and two cleaning,and once sulfur and arsenic separation was carried out.The final gold grade is 17.19 g/t,and the gold recovery is 79.06%with a silver grade of 269.00 g/t and a silver re-covery of 68.73%.When the flotation tailings were ground to-0.010 mm accounting for 86%,the cyanide leaching process was used to treat the flotation tailings,and the gold leaching rate was 22.22%and silver leaching rate was 57.78%.The recovery rate of gold and silver reached 83.71%and 86.80%respectively,realizing the effective recovery and utilization of gold and silver.

refractory gold oresflotationhigh in sulfur and arseniccyanide leaching

潘彦岑、靳建平、李艳军、董再蒸

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东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

难采选铁矿资源高效开发利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110819

难处理金矿石 浮选 高硫高砷 氰化浸出

国家自然科学基金面上项目辽宁省博士启动基金项目

520740682021-BS-059

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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