金属矿山2024,Issue(1) :310-314.DOI:10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202401037

玄武岩纤维对混凝土力学性能影响与增韧分析

Effect of Basalt Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Concrete and Toughening Analysis

许泽宁 鲍犇 姚华彦 沈筠 孙磊
金属矿山2024,Issue(1) :310-314.DOI:10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202401037

玄武岩纤维对混凝土力学性能影响与增韧分析

Effect of Basalt Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Concrete and Toughening Analysis

许泽宁 1鲍犇 2姚华彦 2沈筠 1孙磊1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省交通控股集团有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088
  • 2. 合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 折叠

摘要

对不同体积掺量和不同长度的短切玄武岩纤维混凝土开展单轴抗压试验和巴西劈裂试验,分析玄武岩纤维对混凝土力学性能的影响.结果表明,玄武岩纤维的掺入使混凝土的破坏形态由脆性破坏向延性破坏转变.混凝土各龄期的立方体抗压强度在玄武岩纤维掺量 0.05%和 0.10%时均有不同程度的提升,当玄武岩纤维掺量提高到0.20%时,则有所降低;混凝土各龄期的劈裂抗拉强度在不同掺量下均有不同程度的提升.玄武岩纤维可以显著提升混凝土立方体的抗压韧性.对养护龄期为 28 d时的混凝土而言,长度 12 mm的玄武岩纤维,对混凝土韧度提升优于长度 18 mm的纤维,其中体积掺量为 0.05%时,对混凝土抗压韧度提升显著效果优于长度 18 mm的纤维.

Abstract

Uniaxial compression test and Brazilian splitting test were carried out on chopped basalt fiber concrete with different volume content and length to analyze the influence of basalt fiber on the mechanical properties of concrete.The results showed that the addition of basalt fiber changes the failure mode of concrete from brittle failure to ductile failure.The cube compressive strength of concrete at each age increases in varying degrees when the content of basalt fiber is 0.05%and 0.10%,and decreases when the content of basalt fiber is increased to 0.20%;The splitting tensile strength of concrete at each age increases to varying degrees with different content.Basalt fiber significantly improves the compressive toughness of concrete cube.For the concrete with a curing age of 28 days,when the volume content is 0.05%,the basalt fiber with a length of 12 mm has a significantly better effect on the compressive toughness of concrete than the fiber with a length of 18 mm.

关键词

玄武岩纤维混凝土/体积掺量/纤维长度/单轴抗压强度/劈裂抗拉强度/抗压韧性

Key words

basalt fiber concrete/volume content/fiber length/uniaxial compressive strength/splitting tensile strength/compressive toughness

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

安徽省交通控股集团有限公司科技项目(JKKJ-2019-05)

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(202004a07020027)

出版年

2024
金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
参考文献量15
段落导航相关论文