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磁选柱阶段弱磁选磁场模拟及受力特性分析

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为预先分离超纯铁精矿和合格尾矿,通过数值模拟对磁选柱阶段弱磁选磁场进行优化设计并进行分选研究,通过受力特性分析验证分选合理性.结果表明,中心磁感应强度模拟值与理论值、实测值误差分别为 1.40%~0.29%、1.64%~0.09%.为精确分离精矿和混合中矿,精选磁场电流选取 2 A,径向磁场力(Hgrad H)最大(最小)为3.11×108 A2/m3(7.57×107 A2/m3)、轴向磁场力最大(最小)为 3.19×108 A2/m3(5.61×108 A2/m3).为精确分离中矿及尾矿,恒定磁场及扫选磁场选取 4 A、最小径向(轴向)磁场力分别为 1.54×109 A2/m3(1.44×1010 A2/m3)、3.30×108 A2/m3(1.39×1010 A2/m3).通过分析颗粒受力,确定分离精矿(TFe品位为 70.09%)、中矿(TFe品位为 63.23%)和尾矿(TFe品位为 9.40%)所需径向(轴向)方向磁场力控制在 1.87×107~3.13×108 A2/m3(2.86×108~6.18×108 A2/m3)、3.13×108~3.33×109 A2/m3(6.18×108~1.44×1010 A2/m3).优化后的磁选柱阶段弱磁选流程理论上达到磁铁矿单体、连生体、脉石同步分离的目的,有效提高了磁铁矿的分选效率,为磁铁矿石的高效分选提供新的技术途径.
Magnetic Field Simulation and Force Characteristic Analysis of Low Intensity Magnetic Separation at the Stage of Magnetic Separation Column
In order to separate ultra-pure iron concentrate and qualified tailings in advance,the low intensity magnetic separation field at the magnetic separation column stage was optimized and designed by numerical simulation and conduct a sorting study.The rationality of separation was verified by force characteristic analysis.The results showed that the errors be-tween the simulated value and the theoretical and measured values are 1.40%~0.29%and 1.64%~0.09%,respectively.In order to ensure the accurate production of concentrate and mixed middling,the magnetic field current was selected as 2 A,and the maximum(minimum)radial magnetic field force(Hgrad H)was 3.11×108 A2/m3(7.57×107 A2/m3),the maximum(minimum)axial magnetic field force is 3.19×108 A2/m3(5.61×108 A2/m3).In order to ensure accurate separation of mid-dling ore and tailings,4 A and minimum radial(axial)magnetic field forces were selected as constant magnetic field and sweep magnetic field,respectively 1.54×109 A2/m3(1.44×1010 A2/m3),3.30×108 A2/m3(1.39×1010 A2/m3).By analyzing the force of particles,the radial(axial)magnetic field forces required for separation of concentrate(TFe grade is 70.09%),middling ore(TFe grade is 63.23%)and tailings(TFe grade is 9.40%)were determined to be controlled at 1.87×107~3.13×108 A2/m3(2.86×108~6.18×108 A2/m3),3.13×108~3.33×109 A2/m3(6.18×108~1.44×1010 A2/m3).The optimized low intensity magnetic separation process in the magnetic column stage theoretically achieves the purpose of synchronous sepa-ration of magnetite monomer,connected body and gangue,effectively improves the separation efficiency of magnetite,and pro-vides a new technical way for the efficient separation of magnetite ores.

magnetitecolumn selectionmagnetic separation columnmagnetic systemforce analysis

张洺睿、李明宇、孙雪妍、陈婉晴

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抚顺罕王傲牛矿业股份有限公司,辽宁 抚顺 113000

辽宁省铁矿资源开发与利用专业技术创新中心,辽宁 抚顺 113000

磁铁矿 柱式精选 磁选柱 磁系 受力分析

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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