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热损伤砂岩单轴压缩声发射响应及破裂演化分析

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温度影响下的围岩稳定性问题是核废料贮存、地热开发及火灾后围岩修复等工程实践中面临的紧迫问题,阐明不同温度影响下的岩石承载过程声发射响应及变形破坏特征对热损伤围岩稳定性分析具有重要意义.采用室内试验、统计学分析和细观形貌观测相结合的方法,以 25~600℃不同温度热处理后的砂岩为研究对象,首先开展单轴压缩声发射试验,然后分析声发射参数特征,并对破坏后的试样破裂形态及破断口形貌进行了综合分析.结果表明:不同温度影响后砂岩承载破坏过程声发射振铃计数和幅值均表现出相同的时序演化趋势,声发射信号活跃程度与温度密切相关;基于核密度估计法的声发射AF-RA数据点高密度集中区域的动态演化规律反映出,温度达到 600℃后剪切破裂模式主导砂岩破裂的优势地位尤为明显,这与破坏试样宏观破裂形态及破裂断口微观形貌分析结果基本一致.研究成果可为工程实践中热损伤岩石力学性能分析及稳定性判别提供参考.
Acoustic Emission Response and Fracture Evolution Analysis of Thermally Damaged Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
The stability of surrounding rock under the influence of temperature is an urgent problem in the engineering practice of nuclear waste storage,geothermal development and restoration of surrounding rock after fire,etc.It is important to clarify the acoustic emission(AE)response and deformation and failure characteristics of rock bearing process under the influ-ence of different temperatures for the stability analysis of heat-damaged surrounding rock.In view of this,this paper adopts the methods of laboratory experiment,statistical analysis and microscopic morphology observation to study the sandstone after heat treatment at different temperatures of 25~600℃.Firstly,the uniaxial compression AE experiment is carried out,and then the AE parameters are analyzed.Finally,the fracture morphology and fracture morphology after damage are comprehensively ana-lyzed.The results show that the AE ringing count and amplitude show the same time sequence evolution trend after different temperature heated,and the activity of AE signal is closely related to temperature.By analyzing the dynamic evolution law of the high-density concentration area of acoustic emission AF-RA data points based on the nuclear density estimation method,it can be seen that the dominant rock fracture position of the shear fracture mode is particularly obvious after the temperature reaches 600℃,which is basically consistent with the results of the macro fracture mode and the microscopic morphology of failure sam-ples.The study results can provide reference for the mechanical properties analysis and stability discrimination of heat-damaged rocks in engineering practice.

rock mechanicshigh temperatureacoustic emissionfracture mode

易恩兵、徐军见

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中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400039

煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,重庆 400039

岩石力学 高温 声发射 破裂模式

"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目国家自然科学基金面上项目重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

2023YFC300900352274246CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0373

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(7)