首页|辉钼矿剥离少层二维MoS2纳米片及其NH3气敏特性研究

辉钼矿剥离少层二维MoS2纳米片及其NH3气敏特性研究

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为探究二维MoS2 纳米片对NH3 的气敏特性,以辉钼矿纯矿物为原料、乙醇水溶液为剥离溶剂,采用液相超声剥离法制备少层二维MoS2 纳米片;利用XRD、UV-vis、SEM、AFM等检测手段对产物物相组成和微观结构进行表征和分析,并通过静态配气法对MoS2 纳米片的NH3 气敏特性进行研究.结果表明:① 剥离制备出的MoS2 纳米片为4~5 单层,呈无规则多边形片层状,尺寸约 200 nm,厚度约 5 nm,具有较大的比表面积.② MoS2 纳米片对NH3 气体具有良好的响应—恢复特性,在工作温度 100℃时获得最大灵敏度,并且具有良好的响应重现性和长期稳定性.③ NH3 气体通过与MoS2 纳米片表面的吸附氧发生反应从而引起空穴累积层厚度的变化,实现MoS2 纳米片电阻的变化,进而产生电信号并实现气敏响应.研究表明,通过液相超声剥离法制备的MoS2 纳米片层数较少,且分散性较好,同时对NH3 气体具有良好的气敏特性.
Few-Layer and Two-dimensional MoS2 Nanosheets Stripped by Molybdenite and Its Gas Sensing Properties Study for NH3
In order to explore the gas sensitive characteristics of two-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets to NH3,few-layer and two-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets were prepared by liquid phase ultrasonic stripping method with molybdenite as raw material and ethanol aqueous solution as the stripping solvent.The phase composition and microstructure of MoS2 nanosheets were char-acterized and analyzed by XRD,UV-vis,SEM and AFM,and NH3 gas sensitive characteristics of MoS2 nanosheets were studied by static gas distribution method.The result showed that:① the irregular and lamellar MoS2 nanosheets were 4~5 layers in lay-er number,about 200 nm in size,and about 5 nm in thickness,demonstrating a large specific surface area.② It illustrated that MoS2 nanosheets had good response and recovery characteristics to NH3 and the maximum sensor response was achieved at 100℃.Meanwhile,MoS2 nanosheets showed excellent reproducibility and stability.③ The reaction between NH3 gas and adsorbed oxygen on the surface of MoS2 nanosheets resulted in the change in thickness of hole accumulation layer,leading to a change in resistance of the obtained MoS2 nanosheets and realizing the gas sensing response.The results showed that the MoS2 nanosheets prepared by liquid phase ultrasonic stripping method have fewer layers and better dispersion,and have good gas sensing proper-ties for NH3 gas.

molybdeniteMoS2nanosheetNH3gas sensing property

唐朝、闫呈浩、白金州、李昂、李国栋、赵思凯、沈岩柏

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东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

辉钼矿 MoS2 纳米片 NH3 气敏特性

国家自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项中央高校基本科研业务费专项辽宁省"兴辽英才计划"项目

52274255N2201008N2201004N2301003XLYC2202028

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(7)