首页|燃料受限条件下矿区无人驾驶卡车路径最优化策略研究

燃料受限条件下矿区无人驾驶卡车路径最优化策略研究

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近年来,随着智能技术广泛应用,无人驾驶卡车作为新型矿区运输设备,因其具有安全可靠、精准高效等优势而被广泛应用于矿区物流中.然而,在实际矿山应用中,卡车的燃料供应十分有限,在一定程度上限制了无人驾驶卡车的运营距离和行驶时间.因此,寻找一种优化燃料消耗并提高运输效率的路径规划策略显得尤为重要.提出了一种优化燃料消耗的无人驾驶卡车路径规划策略,旨在优化燃料消耗并实现更高效的运输.建立了一个矿区车辆路径燃料消耗优化模型,该模型将燃料消耗与车速、卡车功率等因素联系起来,并考虑了矿区地形、道路条件以及各个加油站的位置和燃料存储容量等限制因素.在此基础上,通过改进的遗传算法搜索最优解,并通过交叉验证和灵敏度分析测试其优化的准确性.为了验证该策略的有效性和可行性,在一条典型的矿区路径进行了实际测试.测试结果表明:在相同的燃料供应下,与其他智能算法相比,所提出的优化燃料消耗的无人驾驶卡车路径规划策略可以有效降低燃料消耗,并且能够更高效地完成运输任务.此外,在不同的燃料供应情况下,该策略也能够根据实时条件变化进行快速优化,并得出最优解,具有一定的实用价值和应用前景.
Study on Route Optimization Strategy of Unmanned Truck in Mining Area under Fuel Constraint Condition
In recent years,with the wide application of intelligent technology,driverless trucks,as a new type of mining transportation equipment,have been widely used in mining logistics because of their advantages of safety,reliability,accuracy and efficiency.However,in actual mining applications,the fuel supply of trucks is very limited,which limits the operating dis-tance and driving time of driverless trucks to some extent.Therefore,it is particularly important to find a path planning strategy to optimize fuel consumption and improve transportation efficiency.An unmanned truck routing strategy for optimized fuel con-sumption is proposed to optimize fuel consumption and enable more efficient transportation.An optimization model of vehicle route fuel consumption in mining area is established,which links fuel consumption with vehicle speed,truck power and other factors,and considers the limiting factors such as terrain,road conditions,location of gas stations and fuel storage capacity.On this basis,an improved genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal solution,and its optimization accuracy is tested by cross-validation and sensitivity analysis.In order to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of this strategy,a practical test was carried out in a typical mining path.The test results show that,under the same fuel supply,compared with other intelligent algo-rithms,the proposed route planning strategy for optimized fuel consumption of unmanned trucks can effectively reduce fuel con-sumption and complete transportation tasks more efficiently.In addition,under different fuel supply conditions,the strategy can be quickly optimized according to real-time conditions,and the optimal solution can be obtained,which has certain practical value and application prospect.

driverless trucks in mining areasfuel constraintpath optimization strategyintelligent mine

张宏伟、高亚男、王宇、刘磊

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河北石油职业技术大学汽车工程系,河北 承德 067000

中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司,天津 300300

矿区无人驾驶卡车 燃料受限 路径最优化策略 智能矿山

河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目

ZC2023081

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(8)