首页|某铁基合金废料工艺矿物学及磁选回收试验研究

某铁基合金废料工艺矿物学及磁选回收试验研究

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国内某合金磨屑废料中富含金属铁和铁氧化物,为实现其资源化利用,采用化学多元素、铁物相、MLA和SEM-EDS等手段进行了工艺矿物学研究.结果表明:原料主要物质组成为金属铁,含量为77.52%;其次为铁氧化物和铝氧化物,含量分别为11.13%和8.97%;原料中主要物质的粒度较细,铁氧化物和金属铁-38 μm粒级产率分别为72.53%和63.66%;原料中金属铁和铝氧化物的单体解离度较高,金属铁、铁氧化物以及铝氧化物之间的连生体可通过磨矿实现单体解离.原料磁选获得了铁品位84.92%、铁回收率92.37%的精矿产品,其脱铝效果良好,但无法实现硅的有效脱除.
Experimental Study on Process Mineralogy and Magnetic Separation Recovery of an Iron-Based Alloy Waste
In order to realize the resource utilization of metal iron and iron oxides in an alloy scrap,the process mineralo-gy was studied by means of chemical multielement,iron phase,MLA and SEM-EDS.The results showed that the main material composition of the raw material is metal iron and the content is 77.52%;The contents of iron oxide and aluminum oxide were 11.13%and 8.97%,respectively.The particle size of the main substances in the raw material is fine,and the yield of iron ox-ide and metal iron below 38 μm is 72.53%and 63.66%,respectively.The monomer dissociation degree of metal iron and alu-minum oxide in raw materials is high,and the monomer dissociation between metal iron,iron oxide and aluminum oxide can be realized by grinding.The concentrate with iron grade of 84.92%and iron recovery rate of 92.37%was obtained by magnetic separation of raw materials.The dealuminization effect was good,but the effective removal of silicon could not be realized.

alloy wasteprocess mineralogydissociationmagnetic separation

张健、韩跃新、刘杰、张淑敏、魏鸿全、袁帅

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东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

难采选铁矿资源高效开发利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁沈阳 110819

合金废料 工艺矿物学 解离 磁选

国家自然科学基金面上项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

52374262N23011026

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(9)