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鞍山式贫赤铁矿尾矿预先分级-再选试验研究

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为提高鞍山某铁尾矿的综合利用率,在工艺矿物学研究基础上进行了选矿试验研究.结果表明,铁尾矿试样中的主要成分SiO2 含量为 79.77%,TFe品位为 9.05%,有害成分S、P含量极低;试样中的主要铁矿物赤铁矿含量为 9.47%,次要铁矿物为磁铁矿、褐铁矿,主要脉石矿物石英含量高达 73.02%,其他脉石矿物少量;试样中的铁主要以赤褐铁的形式存在,分布率高达 72.55%,磁性铁分布率仅为 14.72%;试样粒度较粗,-0.074 mm 产率仅44.68%,铁在细粒级有明显的富集现象.试样经脱粗(+0.074 mm)—1粗 1 精磁选—1粗 2 精 2 扫、中矿顺序返回流程反浮选,获得了TFe品位为 60.56%、回收率为 41.76%的再选铁精矿,产率为 55.48%的+0.074 mm高硅粗砂,TFe品位为 7.33%、回收率为 31.02%的磁浮选综合尾矿产率仅 38.28%,达到了较好的选铁、提粗砂、尾矿减量化的高效综合利用目标.
Experimental Study on Pre-classification and Reconcentration of Anshan Type Lean Hematite Tailings
In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of an iron tailings in Anshan,the beneficiation test was carried out on the basis of process mineralogy research.The results showed that the content of SiO2 in the iron tailings sample is 79.77%,the grade of TFe is 9.05%,and the content of deleterious components S and P is notably low.The main iron miner-al hematite content in the sample is 9.47%,the secondary iron minerals are magnetite and limonite.The main gangue mineral quartz content is as high as 73.02%,and other gangue minerals are present in minor quantities.The iron in the sample mainly exists in the form of hematite-brown iron,and the distribution rate is as high as 72.55%,while the distribution rate of magnetic iron is only 14.72%.The particle size of the sample is coarse,the yield of-0.074 mm is only 44.68%,and the iron is obvi-ously enriched in the fine particle size.The sample was subjected to de-coarsening(+0.074 mm),one roughing one cleaning magnetic separation and one roughing two cleaning two scavenging,and the middle ore was returned to the reverse flotation process in order to obtain a reselected iron concentrate with a TFe grade of 60.56%and a recovery rate of 41.76%.The+0.074 mm high-silicon coarse sand with a yield of 55.48%,and the comprehensive tailings rate of magnetic flotation with a TFe grade of 7.33%and a recovery rate of 31.02%was only 38.28%,which achieved a better comprehensive utilization goal of iron separation,coarse sand extraction,and tailings reduction.

lean hematite tailingsgrading-reselectionmagnetic separation-flotation combined separation

马艺闻、张伦旭、刘杰、金丹、李洋

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辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,辽宁 鞍山 114051

东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

东北大学冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

贫赤铁矿尾矿 分级-再选 磁-浮联合分选

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(11)