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复采工作面空巷充填力学响应规律与控制效果研究

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针对复采巷道布置过空巷围岩应力问题,以某矿复采工作面巷道布置为工程背景,根据实验室充填体、围岩力学性能测试结果建立有限元模型,模拟研究空巷不充填和用不同材料充填时复采工作面回采过程中空巷围岩、煤柱中最大应力和应力影响区域的分布演化规律.结果表明:距离工作面较近时,跟不充填空巷相比充填空巷煤柱中最大应力从26.5 MPa下降到14.8 MPa,最大应力区域从6 773 mm2 下降到2 619 mm2,说明充填空巷给煤柱提供了侧向约束,可以大大减小煤柱破坏范围.当模拟充填材料弹性模量为 27、115、208 MPa时,空巷围岩的最大垂向应力为 14.80、14.23、13.43 MPa,表明力学性能较好的充填材料有助于改善围岩应力分布.在数值模拟基础上,对弹性模量 208 MPa材料充填巷道矿压显现进行了现场监测,较未充填开采前,支架工作阻力由 1 708.1~1 859.67 kN降低至 776.18~815.13 kN,降幅较为明显,上覆顶板稳定性得以保证.
Study on Mechanical Response Rule and Control Effect of Abandoned Roadway Filling in Remining Face
In view of the stress problem of surrounding rock in overopening of residual coal remining roadway,taking the roadway layout of remining face in a mine industry as the engineering background,the finite element model is established ac-cording to the test results of mechanical properties of backfill and surrounding rock in laboratory,the distribution and evolution law of the maximum stress、stress concentration aera in the surrounding rock and coal pillar of abandoned roadway are studied,when the stoping process of remining face without filling and filling with different materials.The results show that the maximum stress in coal pillar decreases from 26.5 MPa to 14.8 MPa,the maximum stress region decreases from 6 773 mm2 to 2 619 mm2 when the coal pillar is close to the working face,which indicates that the filling roadway provides lateral constraints to the coal pillar and the destruction range of the coal pillar is greatly reduced.When using finite element to simulate the filling mate-rials with elastic modulus of 27、115、208 MPa,the maximum vertical stress of surrounding rock is 14.80、14.23、13.43 MPa,the results show that the filling material with good mechanical properties is helpful to improve the stress distribution.On the ba-sis of numerical simulation,the in-situ monitoring of the mine pressure development of the filling roadway with elastic modulus 208 MPa material is carried out.Compared with that before filling mining,the working resistance of the support is reduced from 1 708.1~1 859.67 kN to 776.18~815.13 kN,the decrease is more obvious,and the stability of the overlying roof can be en-sured.

stress distribution in abandoned roadwayfilling materialremining facenumerical simulationmine pressure monitoring

牛海萍、潘瑞凯、于伟东、沈玉旭

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山西能源学院矿业工程系,山西 太原 030600

原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024

空巷应力分布 充填材料 复采工作面 数值模拟 矿压监测

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(12)