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某金矿石XRT感应特征及预选可行性试验

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为了降低某薄矿脉型金矿石的选别成本,考查在入磨前设置预选抛废的可行性,在对代表性样品进行系统工艺矿物学特性及XRT感应特征研究与XRT预选试验的基础上,基于XRT图像灰度级分布范围和最高峰分布范围,对金矿石品位进行精准分类.进行了不同粒级、不同抛废率的矿石预选条件试验,确定了该金矿石适宜的预选粒级,并采用C1500XRT预选设备进行了抛废扩大试验.研究结果表明,该矿石金品位为 1.23 g/t、硫含量 1.50%,主要脉石矿物为长石和石英,矿石属于低品位贫硫化物石英脉型金矿石.金矿物的嵌布粒度极不均匀,大部分小于0.074 mm,主要为粒间金,其次为包裹金和少量的裂隙金,与黄铁矿等硫化物密切共生.针对 10~60 mm粒级,在作业抛废率 76.51%的条件下,将预选精矿与-10 mm粒级合并,Au回收率为 95.84%,废石金品位为 0.11 g/t,预选富集比为 4.03,抛废效果良好.研究结果对降低该金矿石的选矿成本具有指导意义.
Study on XRT Induction Characteristics and Pre-selection Feasibility of a Gold Ore
In order to reduce the separation cost of a thin vein type gold ore and examine the feasibility of setting pre-concentration and discarding before grinding,based on the systematic process mineralogy characteristics of representative sam-ples and XRT induction characteristics study and XRT pre-concentration test,the grade of gold ore is accurately classified based on the gray level distribution range and the highest peak distribution range of XRT image.The pre-concentration condi-tions of ore with different particle sizes and different discarding rates are tested,and the suitable pre-concentration particle size of the gold ore is determined.The C1500XRT pre-concentration equipment is used to carry out the expanded test of discarding.The results show that the gold grade of the ore is 1.23 g/t,the sulfur content is 1.50%,the main gangue minerals are feldspar and quartz,and the ore belongs to low grade poor sulfide quartz vein type gold ore.The disseminated particle size of gold miner-als is extremely uneven,most of which are less than 0.074 mm,mainly intergranular gold,followed by encapsulated gold and a small amount of fissure gold,which are closely associated with sulfides such as pyrite.For the 10~60 mm fraction,under the condition of 76.51%discarding rate,the pre-concentration concentrate is combined with the-10 mm fraction,the Au recovery rate is 95.84%,the gold grade of waste rock is 0.11 g/t,and the pre-concentration enrichment ratio is 4.03.The discarding effect is good.The research results have guiding significance for reducing the beneficiation cost of the gold ore.

pre-concentrationdiscardinggold oreimage analysisXRT separation

晏丽鑫、李丽匣、李思佑、张宏亮、张晨

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东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819

赣州好朋友科技有限公司,江西 赣州 341000

核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

预选 抛废 金矿石 图像分析 XRT分选

2024

金属矿山
中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会

金属矿山

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.935
ISSN:1001-1250
年,卷(期):2024.(12)