实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(2) :18-22.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233241

沉浸式虚拟现实训练结合作业治疗对脑卒中单侧忽略的疗效观察

Effect of immersive virtual reality training combined with occupational therapy in treatment of stroke patients with unilateral neglect

袁景 王年 林桦 刘智岚 李果 成巍 仇丽雯 徐冰
实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(2) :18-22.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233241

沉浸式虚拟现实训练结合作业治疗对脑卒中单侧忽略的疗效观察

Effect of immersive virtual reality training combined with occupational therapy in treatment of stroke patients with unilateral neglect

袁景 1王年 1林桦 1刘智岚 1李果 1成巍 1仇丽雯 1徐冰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市第四康复医院老年康复科,上海,200040
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摘要

目的 观察沉浸式虚拟现实(IVR)训练结合作业治疗(OT)对脑卒中单侧忽略的疗效.方法 将上海市第四康复医院收治的50例脑卒中单侧忽略患者随机分为IVR联合OT组和OT组,每组25例.OT组予以常规的单侧忽略OT,IVR联合OT组予以IVR训练结合OT,2组疗程均为4周.治疗前后采用凯瑟琳-伯哥量表(CBS)、线段划消测试、星星划消测试、画钟试验评价单侧忽略症状;采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)和Barthel指数(BI)评估上肢运动和日常生活能力.结果 2组治疗后CBS、线段划消测试、星星划消测试、画钟试验、FMA-UE、BI评分均较治疗前改善,且IVR联合OT组改善效果优于OT组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 IVR训练联合OT能改善脑卒中患者的单侧忽略症状、患侧上肢运动功能和生活自理能力.

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of immersion virtual reality(IVR)training com-bined with occupational therapy(OT)in the treatment of stroke patients with unilateral neglect.Methods Fifty stroke patients with unilateral neglect in Shanghai Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital were randomly divided into IVR plus OT group and OT group,with 25 cases in each group.The OT group received conventional OT for unilateral neglect,and the IVR plus OT group received IVR train-ing and OT.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Before and after treatment,the Catherine Bergego Scale(CBS),line cancellation test,star cancellation test,and drawing clock test were used to evalu-ate unilateral neglect symptoms;the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity(FMA-UE)and Barthel index(BI)were used to evaluate motor function of upper extremity and activities of daily liv-ing.Results After treatment,the results of CBS,line cancellation test,star cancellation test,draw-ing clock test,FMA-UE and BI scores were significantly improved when compared with those before treatment in both groups,and the improvement effects in the IVR plus OT group were significantly better than those in the OT group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion IVR training combined with OT can improve unilateral neglect symptoms,motor function of affected upper extremity,and activi-ties of daily living in stroke patients.

关键词

单侧空间忽略/脑卒中/虚拟现实训练系统/作业治疗/Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分/Barthel指数

Key words

unilateral spatial neglect/stroke/virtual reality training system/occupational therapy/the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity/Barthel index

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基金项目

上海市静安区卫生科研课题(2022MS15)

上海市静安区卫生科研课题(2021QN06)

出版年

2024
实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
参考文献量21
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