首页|低分子肝素钙联合小剂量阿司匹林对复发性流产患者的治疗效果

低分子肝素钙联合小剂量阿司匹林对复发性流产患者的治疗效果

扫码查看
目的 探讨低分子肝素钙联合小剂量阿司匹林对复发性流产患者的治疗效果.方法 选取180例复发性流产患者作为研究对象,随机分成对照组(n=90)和观察组(n=90).对照组给予小剂量阿司匹林治疗,观察组给予低分子肝素钙联合小剂量阿司匹林治疗.2组治疗至妊娠20周,随访至终止妊娠.观察2组的血栓前状态[纤溶酶原激活抑制剂-1(PAI-1)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)和蛋白S(PS)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)和血小板计数(PLT)]、激素水平[绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)、雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P)]、妊娠结局以及不良反应发生情况.结果 治疗后,观察组PAI-1、t-PA低于对照组,AT-Ⅲ、PS高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组PT、TT、APTT高于对照组,FIB、PLT低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组激素水平指标HCG、E2、P高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组保胎成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 低分子肝素钙联合小剂量阿司匹林治疗复发性流产患者的效果较好,可改善患者血栓前状态、凝血功能以及激素水平,且保胎成功率较高,不良反应较少.
Effect of low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with low dose aspirin in patients with recurrent miscarriage
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with low dose aspirin in patients with recurrent miscarriage.Methods A total of 180 pa-tients with recurrent miscarriage were randomly divided into control group(n=90)and observation group(n=90).The control group was given low-dose aspirin,and the observation group was given low-molecular weight heparin calcium combined with low-dose aspirin.Two groups were treated until 20 weeks gestation and followed up until termination of pregnancy.The prethrombotic status[plas-minogen activation inhibitor-1(PAI-1),tissue plasminogen activator(t-PA),antithrombin Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)and protein S(PS)],coagulation function[prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),fibrinogen(FIB)and platelet count(PLT)],hormone levels[chorionic gonadotropin(HCG),estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)],pregnancy outcomes and occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups were observed.Results After treatment,PAI-1 and t-PA in the observation the group were significantly lower,AT-Ⅲ and PS were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the PT,TT and APTT in the observation group were significantly higher,while FIB and PLT were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The levels of hormone HCG,E2 and P in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The success rate of fetal protection in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Low molecular weight heparin calcium combined with low dose aspirin in the treatment of recurrent abortion patients is better.It can improve the prethrombotic state,coagulation function and hormone level of patients,and the success rate of fetal preservation is higher,and the adverse reactions are less.

low molecular weight heparin calciumaspirinrecurrent miscarriagepre-thrombotic statecoagulation functionhormone levelspregnancy outcome

李陵、金蕾、刘艳辉

展开 >

北京市通州区妇幼保健院保健部,北京,101100

低分子肝素钙 阿司匹林 复发性流产 血栓前状态 凝血功能 激素水平 妊娠结局

北京市通州区科技计划

KJ2022CX052

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(4)
  • 21