实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(4) :131-135.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233554

神经肌肉电刺激辅以Flexi-bar运动训练治疗产后腹直肌分离的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with Flexi-bar exercise training on postpartum diastasis recti abdominis

季华 胡晓梅 吴吉林 姜伟
实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(4) :131-135.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233554

神经肌肉电刺激辅以Flexi-bar运动训练治疗产后腹直肌分离的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with Flexi-bar exercise training on postpartum diastasis recti abdominis

季华 1胡晓梅 2吴吉林 3姜伟4
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院妇科,上海,200032;上海龙华医院金山分院妇科,上海,201501
  • 2. 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院妇产科,上海,200032
  • 3. 上海龙华医院金山分院药剂科,上海,201501
  • 4. 复旦大学附属妇产科医院妇科,上海,200082
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摘要

目的 观察神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)辅以Flexi-bar运动训练治疗产后腹直肌分离(DRA)的疗效.方法 选取产后DRA患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例.对照组患者接受NMES治疗,观察组患者接受NMES治疗联合Flexi-bar运动训练.连续治疗6周后,比较2组疗效差异.结果 治疗前,2组患者脐上及脐下4 cm、平脐处腹直肌间距相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者脐上及脐下4 cm、平脐腹直肌间距均较治疗前降低,且观察组治疗后脐上4 cm、平脐及脐下4 cm腹直肌间距均小于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗前,2组患者上腹围、中腹围、下腹围、腹直肌最大自主等长收缩振幅均方根(RMS)、盆底Ⅰ类肌纤维肌力最大值、盆底Ⅱ类肌纤维肌力平均值、SF-36各维度评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者上腹围、中腹围、下腹围均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组,2组患者腹直肌最大自主等长收缩振幅RMS、盆底Ⅰ类肌纤维肌力最大值、盆底Ⅱ类肌纤维肌力平均值、SF-36各维度评分均较治疗前升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 NMES辅以Flexi-bar运动训练治疗产后DRA的效果显著,有助于增强患者腹部肌肉力量,提高患者生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES)combined with Flexi-bar exercise training on postpartum diastasis recti abdominis(DRA).Methods A total of 120 postpartum DRA patients were selected and randomly divided into observa-tion group(60 cases)and control group(60 cases).Patients in the control group received NMES treatment,while those in the observation group received NMES treatment combined with Flexi-bar ex-ercise therapy.The therapeutic effects between the two groups were compared after 6 weeks of continu-ously treatment.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the distance between the rectus abdominis muscles at 4 cm above and below the umbilicus,or at the level of the umbilicus between two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,those distances were significantly reduced,and the distance between the rectus abdominis muscles at 4 cm above and below the umbilicus in the observa-tion group were smaller than control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of upper abdominal circumference,middle abdominal circumference,lower abdominal circumference,rectus abdominis root mean square(RMS),maximum muscle strength of class Ⅰ muscle fibers of pelvic floor,average muscle strength of class Ⅱ muscle fibers of pelvic floor,and 36-item Shot-form Health Status Survey(SF-36)scores before treatment(P>0.05);af-ter treatment,the upper abdominal circumference,middle abdominal circumference and lower ab-dominal circumference of the two groups were decreased than those before treatment,and were lower in the observation group compared to the control group(P<0.05).The rectus abdominis RMS,maximum muscle strength of class Ⅰ muscle fibers of pelvic floor,average muscle strength of classⅡ muscle fibers of pelvic floor,and SF-36 scores of the two groups were increased than those before treatment,and were higher in the observation group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion NMES combined with Flexi-bar exercise training on postpartum DRA has significant therapeutic effect,which is helpful to enhance the abdominal muscle strength and improve the quali-ty of life of patients.

关键词

神经肌肉电刺激/Flexi-bar运动/腹直肌分离

Key words

neuromuscular electrical stimulation/Flexi-bar exercise/diastasis recti abdominis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(81672567)

出版年

2024
实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
参考文献量15
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