实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :111-115.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233394

老年人肌少症患病情况调查及其与老年衰弱综合征的相关性分析

Investigation on prevalence of sarcopenia in elderly people and its correlation with geriatric frailty syndrome

张海宇 周洋 蒋艳萍 李美好 杜娟
实用临床医药杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(5) :111-115.DOI:10.7619/jcmp.20233394

老年人肌少症患病情况调查及其与老年衰弱综合征的相关性分析

Investigation on prevalence of sarcopenia in elderly people and its correlation with geriatric frailty syndrome

张海宇 1周洋 1蒋艳萍 2李美好 2杜娟1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院护理部,四川成都,610051
  • 2. 成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院神经内科,四川成都,610051
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 调查成都市成华区某社区老年人肌少症患病情况并分析其与老年衰弱综合征的关系.方法 选取成都市成华区某社区586例老年人为研究对象,对其进行老年综合评估,包括一般资料调查、人体测量(身高、体质量、握力、步速、骨骼肌等)和衰弱筛查量表调查.评估肌少症及老年衰弱综合征发生情况,分析肌少症与老年衰弱综合征的关系.结果 83例被诊断为肌少症,肌少症患病率为14.98%.肌少症组与正常组的性别、受教育程度、吸烟、饮酒及基础疾病情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).与正常组相比,肌少症组年龄60~74岁者比率更低,75~84岁及≥85岁者比率更高,老年衰弱综合征发生率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与正常组比较,肌少症组的握力、步速、四肢骨骼肌量及四肢骨骼肌指数(ASMI)更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素分析显示,年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、老年衰弱综合征均是肌少症的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 成都市成华区某社区老年人肌少症的患病率较高,肌少症与老年衰弱综合征的发生密切相关.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia in the elderly people in a community of Chenghua District of Chengdu city and analyze its relationship with geriatric frailty syn-drome.Methods A total of 586 elderly people in a community of Chenghua District of Chengdu city were selected as research objects for comprehensive geriatric assessment,including general data sur-vey,anthropometric measurements(height,weight,grip strength,pace and skeletal muscle),and frailty screening scale survey.Incidence conditions of sarcopenia and geriatric frailty syndrome were evaluated,and the relationship between sarcopenia and geriatric frailty syndrome was analyzed.Results Totally 83 cases were diagnosed as sarcopenia,and the prevalence of sarcopenia was 14.98%.There were no significant differences in gender,education level,smoking,alcohol con-sumption and basic diseases between the sarcopenia group and the normal group(P>0.05).Com-pared with the normal group,the sarcopenia group had a significant lower ratio of patients aged 60 to 74 years old,a significant higher ratio of patients aged 75 to 84 years old and ≥85 years old,and a significant higher incidence of geriatric frailty syndrome(P<0.05).Compared with the normal group,the sarcopenia group had significant lower grip strength,pace,skeletal muscle mass of the four limbs,and appendicular skeletal muscle index(ASMI)(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that age,body mass index(BMI)and geriatric frailty syndrome were influencing factors for sarcopenia(P<0.05).Conclusion Prevalence of sarcopenia in the elderly people in a community of Chenghua District of Chengdu city is relatively high,and sarcopenia is closely correlated with the occurrence of geriatric frailty syndrome.

关键词

肌少症/老年人/老年衰弱综合征/四肢骨骼肌指数/超重/肥胖

Key words

sarcopenia/elderly people/geriatric frailty syndrome/appendicular skeletal muscle index/overweight/obesity

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

四川省卫健委普及应用课题(21PJ160)

四川省护理科研课题(H21050)

出版年

2024
实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
参考文献量17
段落导航相关论文