首页|老年慢性心力衰竭患者医院-家庭过渡期用药偏差现状及其影响因素

老年慢性心力衰竭患者医院-家庭过渡期用药偏差现状及其影响因素

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目的 分析老年慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者医院-家庭过渡期用药偏差的发生现状及其影响因素。方法 选取178例老年慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象。收集患者的一般资料,分析患者的8项版的Morisky服药依从性量表(MMAS-8)、合理用药自我效能量表(SEAMS)及家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)问卷。出院后1周,记录患者用药偏差发生情况。分析老年CHF患者发生用药偏差的影响因素。结果 50例患者(28。09%)在出院后1周内至少发生了 1项用药偏差。178例患者共发生108例次用药偏差。用药偏差发生的类型以患者源性原因为主。年龄、出院医嘱药物数量、服药依从性、家庭关怀指数是用药偏差发生的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 老年CHF患者医院-家庭过渡期用药偏差发生情况不容乐观,医护人员应加强对高龄、出院医嘱药物数量多、服药依从性差、家庭功能差患者的关注,并及时采取针对性措施,以保障用药安全。
Status of medication deviation in hospital-home transition period in elderly patients with chronic heart failure and its influencing factors
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of medication devia-tion in hospital-home transition period in elderly patients with chronic heart failure(CHF).Methods A total of 178 elderly patients with chronic heart failure were selected as the study objects.General infor-mation of patients was collected.The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8),Self-Efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale(SEAMS)and family APGAR index questionnaire were analyzed.The occurrence of medication deviation was recorded one week after discharge.The influen-cing factors of medication deviation in elderly patients with CHF were analyzed.Results Fifty pa-tients(28.09%)had at least one medication deviation within one week after discharge.A total of 108 cases of medication deviation occurred in 178 patients.The main type of medication deviation was pa-tient-derived causes.Age,quantity of medication in discharge order,medication compliance and fami-ly care index were the influencing factors of medication deviation(P<0.05).Conclusion The oc-currence of medication bias in the hospital-family transition period of elderly CHF patients is not opti-mistic.Medical staff should pay more attention to patients with older-age,a large number of drugs pre-scribed by discharged doctors,poor medication compliance as well as poor family functions,and take timely targeted measures to ensure medication safety.

congestive heart failuremedication compliancefamily APGAR indexhospital-home transition periodmedication deviation

王璐、赵齐美、谢赫男、常陆、谢争

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河南省人民医院/河南省护理医学重点实验室/郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州,450003

心力衰竭 服药依从性 家庭关怀指数 医院-家庭过渡期 用药偏差

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目河南省护理医学重点实验室开放基金

LHGJ20210022HNSYHLKT202103

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(9)
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