首页|应用大语言模型解答儿童哮喘问题的效果研究

应用大语言模型解答儿童哮喘问题的效果研究

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目的 评估大语言模型解答儿童哮喘问题的表现,全面了解其提供儿童健康相关信息的质量,并识别其局限以促进模型的改进。方法 制订出60个儿童哮喘相关的常见问题,分别向2种在国内向公众开放使用的文心一言、智谱清言大语言模型提问。由3名儿科哮喘专业医师采用盲法评估大语言模型的回答质量。结果 在准确性、理解力、可靠性和逻辑性维度方面,文心一言得分较高;在安全性维度方面,智谱清言的得分较高。对比5个不同的维度的得分发现,大语言模型在理解力、可靠性、逻辑性方面得分较高,而在准确性与安全性方面相对不足。结论 大语言模型在儿童哮喘患者教育中的应用能够为儿童哮喘患者及其家长提供有益的参考。然而,当前大语言模型技术在准确性、安全性等方面仍存在一定的局限性,需要进一步改进和优化。
Efficiency of large language models in answering questions about childhood asthma
Objective To evaluate the performance of large language models in answering ques-tions about childhood asthma,comprehensively understand the quality of their provision of information on children's health,and identify their limitations to facilitate model improvement.Methods Sixty common questions related to childhood asthma were formulated and put to two large language models known as Wenxin Yiyan and Zhipu Qingyan,which were publicly available in China.Three pediatric asthma specialists assessed the quality of the large language models'responses by using a blind meth-od.Results Wenxin Yiyan scored higher in terms of accuracy,understanding,reliability,and logi-cality;Zhipu Qingyan scored higher in term of safety.Comparing the scores of the five different di-mensions,it was found that large language models scored higher in terms of understanding,reliability and logicality,but relatively insufficient in terms of accuracy and safety.Conclusion Application of large language models in the education of children with asthma can provide useful references for asth-ma children and their parents.However,the current large language model technology still has certain limitations in terms of accuracy and safety,which requires further improvement and optimization.

large language modelschildhood asthmamedical artificial intelligenceintelli-gent assistantWenxin YiyanZhipu Qingyan

韩伟鹏、尹小梅、王健、李学军、杨吉江

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清华大学自动化系数字医疗健康工程研究中心,北京,100084

清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院儿科,北京,102218

清华大学临床医学院,北京,100084

大语言模型 儿童哮喘 医学人工智能 智能助理 文心一言 智谱清言

北京市卫生与健康科技成果和适宜技术推广项目

TG-2017-41

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(11)