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类风湿关节炎患者衰弱发生率的系统评价

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目的 系统评价类风湿关节炎(RA)患者衰弱发生率。方法 系统检索有关RA患者衰弱发生率的观察性研究,严格按照循证医学研究方法进行文献筛选、资料提取及文献质量评价。应用Stata 16。0软件进行Meta分析、Egger线性回归分析。结果 本研究共纳入26篇文献,总样本量22 547例。结果 显示,RA患者衰弱总体发生率为36%(95%CI:0。26~0。45,P<0。001),衰弱前期总体发生率为43%(95%CI:0。36~0。50,P<0。001)。亚组分析结果显示,女性、60岁及以上、住院、欧洲地区和基于多维度综合衰弱评估工具及特异性RA衰弱评估工具评估的RA患者衰弱发生率更高。结论 RA患者衰弱及衰弱前期总体发生率均较高,且在不同年龄、性别、研究场所、区域及采用不同评估工具类型的患者中存在差异。
Prevalence of frailty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis:a systematic review
Objective To systematically evaluate the prevalence of frailty in patients with rheu-matoid arthritis(RA).Methods A systematic search method for observational studies on the preva-lence of frailty in patients with RA was conducted,and literature screening,data extraction as well as evaluation of literature quality were performed in strict accordance with evidence-based medical re-search methodology.Meta-analysis and Egger's linear regression analysis were performed by Stata 16.0 software.Results Twenty-six literatures were included in the study,including a total sample size of 22,547 patients.The results of the analysis showed that the total prevalence of frailty in patients with RA was 36%(95%CI,0.26 to 0.45,P<0.001),and the prevalence of pre-frailty was 43%(95%CI,0.36 to 0.50,P<0.001).The results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of frailty was higher in RA patients with features of female,age over 60 years old,hospitalization,living in Europe-an region and evaluation with multi-dimensional comprehensive frailty assessment tool and the specific RA frailty assessment tool.Conclusion The overall incidence of frailty and pre-frailty in RA patients is high,and there are differences in the incidence of frailty among patients with different ages,gen-ders,environments,regions,and types of assessment tools.

rheumatoid arthritisfrailtysystematic reviewevidence based medicine

徐任菊、陈雁、陈玉洁、朱昱璇、靳子义、孙玥、朱曼莉

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江苏大学鼓楼临床医学院风湿免疫科,江苏南京,210008

南京鼓楼医院护理部,江苏南京,210008

南京鼓楼医院风湿免疫科,江苏南京,210008

类风湿关节炎 衰弱 系统评价 循证医学

国家自然科学基金资助项目

81971522

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(11)