首页|医用喜马拉雅旱獭油的脂质组学分析

医用喜马拉雅旱獭油的脂质组学分析

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目的 对医用喜马拉雅旱獭油进行脂质组学分析并探讨其潜在生物学功效。方法 将喜马拉雅旱獭腹部脂肪加温提炼制成医用旱獭油,基于气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)、超高效液相色谱-质谱联用(UPLC-MS)技术对2个批次的喜马拉雅旱獭油进行脂质组学分析,并结合脂质成分检测结果对喜马拉雅旱獭油的潜在功效进行分析。结果 GC-MS检测结果显示,2个批次旱獭油的主要成分均为饱和脂肪酸(体积分数约为60%)和不饱和脂肪酸(体积分数约为30%),饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸、硬脂酸和花生酸为主,不饱和脂肪酸以油酸、亚油酸为主;2个批次间,各种脂肪酸的体积分数均无显著差异,提示旱獭油的制备工艺稳定。UPLC-MS负离子模式检测结果显示,喜马拉雅旱獭油中含有15种饱和脂肪酸和18种不饱和脂肪酸,但2个批次间体积分数差异较大;UPLC-MS正离子模式检测结果显示,2个批次旱獭油中均含有15种甘油二酯和30种甘油三酯。结论 本研究创新性应用GC-MS和UPLC-MS技术分析了医用喜马拉雅旱獭油的脂质组学成分,为后续探讨其药理活性及建立严格的质量控制标准提供了可靠依据。
Lipidomics analysis of medical Marmota himalayana oil
Objective To conduct lipidomics analysis of medical Marmota himalayana oil and explore its potential biological effects.Methods Marmota himalayana abdominal fat was heated and refined to produce medical marmot oil.Lipidomics analysis of two batches of Marmota himalayana oil was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and ultra-high performance liq-uid chromatography-mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS).The potential effects of Marmota himalayana oil were analyzed based on the results of lipid composition detection.Results GC-MS results showed that the main components of the two batches of Marmota himalayana oil were saturated fatty acids(volume fraction of about 60%)and unsaturated fatty acids(volume fraction of about 30%).The saturated fat-ty acids were mainly palmitic acid,stearic acid,and arachidic acid,while the unsaturated fatty acids were mainly oleic acid and linoleic acid.There were no significant differences in the volume fraction of various fatty acids between the two batches,indicating that the preparation process of Marmota himal-ayana oil was stable.The results of UPLC-MS negative ion mode detection showed that Marmota hima-layana oil contained 15 saturated fatty acids and 18 unsaturated fatty acids,but there were significant differences in volume fraction between the two batches.The results of UPLC-MS positive ion mode de-tection showed that Marmota himalayana oil of both batches contained 15 diglycerides and 30 triglycer-ides.Conclusion This study innovatively applies GC-MS and UPLC-MS techniques to analyze the lipidomic components of medical Marmota himalayana oil,providing a reliable basis for subsequent exploration of its pharmacological activity and the establishment of strict quality control standards.

gas chromatography-mass spectrometryultra-high performance liquid chroma-tography-mass spectrometryMarmota himalayana oillipidomicsfatty acid

苏勤、卫海琳、周国华、张玲、张评浒

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扬州大学医学院转化医学研究院江苏省中西医结合老年病防治重点实验室,江苏扬州,225009

青海喜马拉雅实验动物中心,青海西宁,810000

气相色谱-质谱联用 超高效液相色谱-质谱联用 喜马拉雅旱獭油 脂质组学 脂肪酸

青海省重大科技专项项目

2020-Z-02

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(12)