首页|新型冠状病毒感染对B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的影响综述

新型冠状病毒感染对B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤的影响综述

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新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2引起的一种传染病。B细胞淋巴瘤患者因疾病本身及其治疗可能导致免疫功能低下,成为COVID-19易感及重症的高危人群。因此,分析确诊COVID-19的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的基线特征、探究共同易感因素、评估疫苗接种效果及免疫治疗(尤其是CD20单抗)导致的免疫缺陷问题具有重要意义。针对发生COVID-19的B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者,需要进行个体化风险因素的评估。本综述就淋巴瘤患者对COVID-19的免疫应答展开阐述,总结发生COVID-19后的淋巴瘤患者特征,分析疫苗在这类群体中的有效性,探讨COVID-19对B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤病及抗肿瘤治疗的影响与相关风险因素,为拟定治疗策略及临床管理提供建议。
Effect of Coronavirus Disease 2019 infection on B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Patients with B-cell lymphoma may experience immunodeficiency due to the disease itself and its treatment,making them a high-risk group for susceptibility and severe out-comes of COVID-19.Therefore,it is crucial to analyze the baseline characteristics of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients diagnosed with COVID-19,investigate common risk factors,evaluate the efficacy of vaccination and assess the immune deficiencies induced by immunotherapy,particularly CD20 monoclonal antibodies.For B-cell NHL patients with COVID-19,an individualized assessment of risk factors is necessary.This review discussed the immune response of lymphoma patients to COVID-19,summarized the characteristics of lymphoma patients following COVID-19,analyzed the vaccine effectiveness in this population,and explored the impact of COVID-19 on the onset and anti-tumor treatment of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma,along with associated risk factors,aiming to provide recommendations for formulating treatment strategies and clinical management.

lymphomasevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Coronavirus Disease 2019CD20 monoclonal antibodyrisk factorsmortality rate

吴炫璐、丁心、郑焱华、王晓雪

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中国医科大学附属第一医院血液内科,辽宁沈阳,110000

淋巴瘤 急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 新型冠状病毒感染 CD20单抗 风险因素 病死率

2024

实用临床医药杂志
扬州大学,中国高校科技期刊研究会

实用临床医药杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.543
ISSN:1672-2353
年,卷(期):2024.28(22)