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论海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的二元建构

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海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿诉讼作为特殊环境诉讼类型，存在权源不清、内涵不明以及专项立法阙如等问题。探究海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的实质，明确政府角色定位是完善海洋环境诉讼的逻辑前提。对海洋自然资源与生态环境损害赔偿诉讼进行二元建构，分别从海洋自然资源损害赔偿诉讼和海洋环境民事公益诉讼两个方面展开，是完善未来我国海洋环境诉讼制度的方向。在此基础上，将二元建构的海洋自然资源损害赔偿诉讼和海洋环境民事公益诉讼分别结构在自然资源损害赔偿诉讼和环境民事公益诉讼中，是我国环境诉讼类型整合的必由之路。
On the Dichotomous Construction of Marine Natural Resources and Ecosystem Damage Litigation
As a special type of environmental litigation,marine natural resources and ecological environment damage lawsuits feature unclear sources of authority,ambiguous connotations and lack of special legislation.So exploring the essence of marine natural resources and ecological environment damage compensation litigation and clarifying the role of the government are the logical preconditions for improving marine environmental litigation.The dichotomous construction of marine natural resources and ecological environment damage lawsuits,from the respective aspects of marine natural resources damage lawsuits and marine environmental civil public interest litigation,points to the direction of improving China's marine environmental litigation system in the future.So,to attribute the two types of litigation to that of natural resources damages and that of environmental civil public interest respectively is a must for integrating the various types of environmental litigation in China.

marine natural resource damagemarine ecosystem damageownershipright of supervisionmarine civil public interest litigation

郭武、孙哲

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甘肃政法大学环境法学院

海洋自然资源损害 海洋生态环境损害 所有权 监管权 海洋民事公益诉讼

中宣部宣传思想文化青年英才自主选题项目甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目甘肃省"双一流"科研重点项目甘肃政法大学研究生科研创新项目

2021CYZC-62GS-SYLXM-072023028

2024

10.13317/j.cnki.jdskxb.2024.002

江苏大学学报(社会科学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.528
ISSN：1671-6604
年,卷(期)：2024.26(1)
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