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科技定位技术滥用行为的刑法规制

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科技定位技术滥用行为的刑法规制牵涉到的理论与实践问题,具有层次性、交叉性等特点。科技发展及数据红利导致对个人位置信息合法获取却滥用的行为难以通过技术规制,因此法律需要发挥效用。而对数据时代隐私权概念理解的滞后性导致学界在创设个人信息权之新权利的同时只能进行原则性保护。这就要求刑法走出对个人信息隐私权"限制转移"的规制逻辑,按照权利类型公平保护公民个人信息在各阶段的隐私权。侵犯公民个人信息罪的法益是个人隐私权,个人位置信息可描摹个人生活样貌,一旦滥用对隐私权侵害极大,从刑法法益评价及平衡刑法稳定性与实用性考虑,都应当对滥用个人位置信息行为予以刑法规制,而具体规制方式应以刑法谦抑性原则为指导。
The Criminal Law Regulation Concerning the Abuse of Positioning Technology
The theory and practice of the criminal law regulation about the abuse of positioning technology are hierarchical and cross-cutting.Although the development of science and technology and the dividend of data make it difficult to regulate the legal acquisition but abuse of personal location information,the law does need to play its role.Yet the lag of understanding the concept of the right to privacy in the data age leads in the academic community to the creation of new rights of personal information,which,however,can only be protected in principle.So,to solve the problem,the criminal law must go out of the regulation logic of"restricted transfer"of personal information and protect personal information at various stages according to the types of rights.The legal interest of the crime of infringing upon personal information is the right to privacy.Personal location information can outline one's personal life,and once abused,great damage can be done to the person.So the act of abusing personal location information should be regulated by the criminal law from the view of evaluating the legal interests and balancing the stability and practicability,but in practice it should be guided by the principle of necessity.

positioning technologyprivacypersonal location informationcrimes infringing upon personal informationprinciple of necessity

龚珊珊

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东南大学法学院

科技定位技术 隐私权 个人位置信息 侵犯公民个人信息罪 刑法谦抑性原则

国家社会科学基金一般项目江苏省社区矫正损害修复项目研究基地专项江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目

18BFX1042015ZSJD002

2024

江苏大学学报(社会科学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1671-6604
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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